Compensation and Benefit Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Motivation Compensation and Benefit. Answer: Prizes ought to be given to the workers with the goal that fulfillment level and inspiration can be improved viably. The most ideal approach to spur the various ages that exist in the association would be legitimate motivating force strategy. There should be appropriate impetus strategy in the association with the goal that representatives can be spurred. The impetuses are identified with the fiscal terms in which the workers get the award as per the general execution of the association. In the current situation, it is examined that every single era need legitimate money related advantages. To inspire each age in the work environment it is essential to mull over compelling motivator strategy so advantage to the representatives identified with acknowledgment can be accomplished. Motivators upgrade the energy of the laborers to act in a superior way. Along these lines, it is broke down that expectation for a prize is one of the ground-breaking impetuses to upgrade the inspiration level of the representatives. Motivations can once in a while help to achieve the general objectives and targets of the association. The necessity of motivators can be many like to upgrade the general efficiency, to improve the dedication level of the representatives towards the allocated exercises and furthermore to shape the conduct towards the working structure of the association (Reeve, 2014). There are financial motivations just as non-fiscal impetuses that help human asset specialist to improve the general fulfillment level of the workers. Non-money related motivators are identified with security of work and furthermore work improvement. In this way, it is critical to centers around these angles with the goal that workers can put forth a strong effort (Pinder, 2014). References Pinder, C. C. (2014).Work inspiration in hierarchical conduct. Brain research Press. Reeve, J. (2014).Understanding inspiration and feeling. John Wiley Sons.

Poor Reproductive Fitness of Sperm in Aging Males

Poor Reproductive Fitness of Sperm in Aging Males Crumbling of germline DNA found to create low quality posterity in matured male houbara bustards. An investigation in houbara bustards, an African fowl species gives understanding on what's going on with maturing men. The researchers recommend that the decrease in bring forth achievement watched is brought about by senescent decay of both male and female gametes. Then again, the improvement of chicks inside the egg give off an impression of being affected exclusively by maternal maturing which can be clarified by decrease in more established females’ capacities to arrangement their eggs. The specialists at that point checked the manual semen injection of houbara bustards running in age from 1 to 23, recorded the egg incubating accomplishment just as the development of coming about chicks. Their outcomes found that eggs created from inseminating more seasoned females with discharge from more seasoned guys have lower incubating accomplishment when contrasted with eggs of guardians at top age. The researchers propose that the lessening in bring forth achievement watched is brought about by senescent decay of both male and female gametes. Of the eggs that hatched, it was found that the mass of chicks at incubating were heaviest in chicks destined to youthful moms, proposing that the advancement of chicks inside the egg have all the earmarks of being affected exclusively by maternal maturing. This can be clarified by decrease in more established females’ capacities to arrangement their eggs. Moreover, it was discovered that chicks destined to youthful dads had the best generally speaking development inside the main month of life than those destined to more seasoned dads. The explanation behind this is since guys just contribute their DNA to posterity, the development of the How Reproductively Fit is the Sperm of Older Males? An examination in houbara bustards, an African feathered creature species gives knowledge on the creation of low quality posterity in maturing men. Gametes are conceptive cells, for example, ovum or sperm, containing the hereditary material required to frame another living being. This hereditary material is fundamental in deciding the nature of posterity delivered. As indicated by the paper by Brian Preston and his partners in Nature Communications, gametes from creatures of cutting edge years experience debasement by a procedure called senescence. Senescence is a steady decay of capacity and can happen by two components. The first is the decrease in the exhibition of their spermatogenic hardware with the end goal that the sperm experiences issues in doing its capacity. The subsequent system includes the development of hereditary transformations inside the germline of gametes, bringing about the debasement of the DNA conveyed inside. These components lead to a decrease in both the reasonability and nature of posterity delivered. To decide if male maturing has impact on regenerative wellness, Brian Preston and his associates inspected 10 years’ worth of information with respect to the post insemination achievement of male houbara bustards part of a hostage reproducing program. In any case, female bustards were inseminated with discharges gathered from guys. The male and female bustards engaged with this examination went from 1 to 23 years old. Eggs delivered were gathered and the bring forth achievement recorded. The scientists found that eggs delivered from inseminating more established females with discharge from more seasoned guys have lower bring forth accomplishment when contrasted with eggs of guardians at top age, recommending this is brought about by senescent decrease of both male and female gametes. Moreover, of the eggs that hatched, it was found that the mass of chicks at bring forth were heavier in chicks destined to youthful dads contrasted with more seasoned dads. Furthermore, a proportion of generally speaking development inside the main month of life indicated that chicks destined to old dads had the most noticeably awful by and large development. The researchers contemplated that the reason for development designs saw in chicks destined to old dads affirms that the prevailing system of senescence in the winged animal species is change based maturing of germline DNA. This is on the grounds that, since guys just contribute their DNA to posterity, the development of the chicks is hindered. Eggs delivered were gathered for brooding and brought forth chicks were hand-raised in order to stay away from any puzzling factors. The scientists checked the manual semen injection of houbara bustards running from 1 to 23 years of age, recorded the egg bring forth accomplishment just as the development of coming about chicks. Their outcomes found that eggs created from inseminating more established females with discharge from more established guys have lower incubating accomplishment when contrasted with eggs of guardians at top age, recommending this is brought about by senescent decrease of both male and female gametes. Of the eggs that hatched, it was found that the mass of chicks at bring forth were heaviest in chicks destined to youthful dads. Moreover, it was discovered that chicks destined to old dads had the most exceedingly awful generally development inside the main month of life than those destined to more youthful dads. The researchers propose that the advancement of chicks inside the egg gives off an impression of being impacted exclusively by maternal maturing. This can be clarified by decrease in more seasoned females’ capacities to furnish their eggs with supplements. Then again, the scientists contemplated that the reason for development designs saw in chicks destined to old dads affirms that the predominant system of senescence in the feathered creature species is change based maturing of germline DNA. This is on the grounds that, since guys just contribute their DNA to posterity, the development of the chicks is repressed. As indicated by an ongoing report by Brian Preston and his associates in Nature Communications, gametes (ovum or sperm) from creatures of cutting edge years experience corruption by a procedure called senescence. Senescence is a progressive decrease of capacity and happens by two instruments. The first includes the decay of the spermatogenic apparatus execution while the subsequent component includes the development of hereditary transformations inside the germline DNA of gametes. To decide if male maturing has effect on conceptive wellness, the specialists inspected 10 years’ worth of information on the post insemination accomplishment of male houbara bustards matured between 1 to 23 years that were a piece of a hostage rearing system. In the first place, female bustards were inseminated with the male discharges gathered so gametes are the main affecting component on posterity quality. The eggs delivered from more seasoned guardians supposedly had lower bring forth achievement when contrasted with eggs of pinnacle age guardians. Of the eggs that hatched, specialists saw that the lightest chicks at bring forth were an aftereffect of maternal maturing. On the other hand, a proportion of generally speaking development inside the main month in the wake of incubating uncovered that chicks destined to more established dads had the most exceedingly terrible by and large development. As such, as guys age, their capacity to create posterity that are practical and of top notch decreases. These discoveries lead researchers to presume that the prevailing system of senescence in the winged creature species is change based maturing of germline DNA. Also, it appears that the decrease in posterity improvement connected to fatherly maturing is comparable in scale to that connected to maternal maturing. Curiously, when discoveries were contrasted and that of human investigations comparable examples were watched, extending worry for the ongoing pattern of deferred parenthood in both genders. In future, Brian Preston and his partners wish to have the option to distinguish and measure the conceptive expense related with male maturing in a seemingly perpetual animal categories. In their latest work, distributed in Nature Communications, they found that, in addition to the fact that males appeared less ready to create posterity effectively as they matured, they likewise seemed to deliver posterity that were of inherently lower quality. Maybe most shockingly, these decreases in posterity quality were of a comparative size to those subsequent from maternal maturing. Examples saw in people are in accordance with the discoveries in houbara bustards and their understanding, with fatherly maturing being connected to unfriendly regenerative results, various hereditary sicknesses, and some psychological issue. The proof is starting to aggregate that postponing parenthood until later life can possibly have negative ramifications for the offspring of both more established people. Peruse more at: http://phys.org/news/2015-02-male-winged creatures multiplication life.html#jCp

Our Review of the Top Free Citation Generators

Our Review of the Top Free Citation Generators Over the course of conducting and writing about research, managing your references can become an overwhelming part of academic writing. Beyond management, even finding sources that are pertinent to your research can often be a tricky taskâ€"especially if youre researching a topic that hasnt had a lot of attention or is relatively new.However, using software to help keep track of the sources youve used in your research and writing, along with automatic generation of a bibliography or references page, can help streamline the process significantly. Some of these programs also offer extended online communities, cloud storage, and spaces to share your research with others, as well as the opportunity to explore potential sources others have used when researching a similar topic to yours.Keeping in mind that the free resources that are available vary in their features offered and the extent you can use them for your citation management needs, heres our review of the top free online citation generators available for academic researchers and writers. Weve included links and a brief overview of what each does for both free and subscription-based citation and source management assistance.ZoteroZotero is a free, open-source reference manager and research tool that can be accessed both online as a web service and offline on your personal device (laptop, phone, tablet, etc.). It allows users to collect, organize, analyze and share research. You can also use it to store author, title, and publication fields and to export that information as formatted references. Another great feature is you can download it as a plugin that senses when you are viewing a book, article, or other object on the web, and then automatically extract the complete bibliographic reference for it.As a citation generator, Zotero will instantly create references and bibliographies to be placed directly into Word, LibreOffice, and Google Docs. There is currently support for 9,000 citation styles (I wasnt ev en aware there were this many styles!) and you can format your work to match any style guide or publication.As a citation generator, Zotero will instantly create references and bibliographies to be placed directly into Word, LibreOffice, and Google Docs.Another great thing about Zotero is that its a complete online community for researchers. Users can connect with other researchers working on similar projects and browse through other researchers CVs and shared libraries for a quick view of their work and interests.According to its website:Zotero is a project of the Corporation for Digital Scholarship, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the development of software and services for researchers and cultural heritage institutions. It was created at the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University with initial funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the United States Institute of Museum and Library Services, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.Zotero .orgMendeleyMendeley is a free reference manager and academic social network that allows users to organize their research, collaborate with others online, and discover the latest research available on any topic. With one simple download, users will be able to automatically generate bibliographies, collaborate easily with other researchers online, import papers from other research software, find relevant papers based on current reading, and access papers from anywhere online. The download is available for both iOS and Android.Also available for download is Mendeley Cite. Mendeley Cite is a Microsoft Word add-in that speeds up the process of referencing when writing, allowing researchers to quickly insert references from their Mendeley library directly into their Word document. It can be used without having Mendeley Desktop open or even installed if your library is synced to Mendeley cloud, allowing you to insert individual or multiple references and automatically create a bibliograph y from the citations youve inserted.According to the website, here are some of the Mendeley Cite features:Once users sign in to Mendeley Cite, their Mendeley library is downloaded from the cloud, so they dont need to have Mendeley Desktop open or even installed to use it.Users can search for references in their Mendeley library and insert them easily into the document theyre working on.Users can select and insert individual or multiple references at once.Users can create a bibliography of all the references cited.Users can change the style to any preferred citation style.KnightCiteIf you dont want to have to download any apps or programs, KnighCite is a good option. KnightCite is an online citation generator service created in 2004 and provided by the Hekman Library of Calvin College. Although its offered by Calvin University, it is available to both students and nonstudents.KnightCites citation formatting styles offered, at present, are: Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago Manual of Style. Note that KnightCite does not generate footnotes or in-text citations. The citation formatting features can be used without sifting through advertising, which makes it preferable to other online generators, although users will have to register on the site to have the option of saving all of their citations or creating multiple bibliographies.Here are a few of the key features offered:Citation generation for print or electronic resources, including sacred texts, a webpage or blog, art or photographs, cartoons, advertisements, personal interviews, musical compositions, sound recordings and more.Users may save all of their citations for a given project and instantly alphabetize or edit them. Citations in one bibliography can be copied into another.When a bibliography is complete, the program can export it into an rtf file or word document with the appropriate format. It will be instantly ready to print.Registered users can sa ve citations and organize them into multiple papers.Citation BuilderCitation Builder is another university created toolâ€"this time coming from North Carolina State University Libraries. Its simple to use and is web-based, allowing users to choose between MLA, APA, Chicago and CSE/CBE formatting styles.Citation Builder is simple to use and is web-based, allowing users to choose between MLA, APA, Chicago and CSE/CBE formatting styles.A simple drop-down menu asks if you the citation youre generating is a book, chapter or essay, magazine article, newspaper article, scholarly journal article, or website. You can then choose the formatting style and immediately generate the citation for print or digital sources.Citation MachineCitation Machine is a web-based citation generator allowing citation generation for APA, MLA and Chicago formatting styles. While the website is free to use, there are multiple advertisements that will pop up, including advertisements to purchase Citation Machine P lus for a 3-day free trial, and $9.95 per month afterwards. With this purchase, users can expect the following features:Suggestions to improve your writing style, grammar and sentence structureChecks for unintentional plagiarismAdd a bibliography and citations directly to your paperQuickly and accurately create citations from multiple styles and source typesIf you dont want to purchase the premium features, you can still use the website to add a bibliography and citations directly to your paper. The website features an auto-fill mode, where users can input the sources title, author, and/or ISBN and have the rest of the information filled in automatically by the website.Microsoft WordIf you use Microsoft Word, you already have a powerful citation generator option that will easily plug into the document youre creating. This generator creates in-text citations, as well as a bibliography, works cited, or reference page to include at the end of your essay, article, thesis, or dissertatio n. Its really one of the easiest ways to manage your sources while working on an academic writing assignment, although it doesnt offer some of the extended networking and crowd-sourced data provided by software like Zotero and Mendeley.If you choose to go this route for your citation management, heres a step-by-step tutorial on how to use Microsoft Words References tool for smarter academic writing. It will guide you through the process of creating citations and generating a bibliography once youve entered your sources.

Mother Tongue by Amy Tan Essay - 1070 Words

Identity and Culture Amy Tan’s ,â€Å"Mother Tongue† and Maxine Kingston’s essay, â€Å"No Name Woman† represent a balance in cultures when obtaining an identity in American culture. As first generation Chinese-Americans both Tan and Kingston faced many obstacles. Obstacles in language and appearance while balancing two cultures. Overcoming these obstacles that were faced and preserving heritage both women gained an identity as a successful American. In the work of Amy Tan’s â€Å"Mother’s Tongue† she provides a look into how she adapted her language to assimilate into American culture. She made changes to her language because her mother heavily relied on her for translation. She was the voice of her mother, relaying information in standard English to†¦show more content†¦My mother was in the room. And it was perhaps the first time she had heard me give a lengthy speech using the kind of English I have never used with her.†(417) Overcoming the barrier between languages she spoke aided Tan in building a bridge between cultures. She changed her language to assimilate into American culture while also keeping familial culture. A piece of heritage that uses a language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk. Tan grew up with this language and she still uses it with her mother, husband and in her books. (418) Another method to find identity in a new host society is thro ugh appearance. In the essay, â€Å"No Name Woman† by Maxine Kingston ideals in appearance were passed from generation to generation. Altering ideals when creating identity is noticed in Kingston’s essay. A long held tradition in many Chinese families is that many generations live under the same roof and this can cause a conflict in ideals. Conflicting ideals between generations is shown as Tan tells how the younger generation hid the identities of their sexual color and their character. Hiding these new identities they hoped to avoid potential conflict with generational ideals. Kingston did not hide her identity, she found herself â€Å"walking erect (knees straight, toes pointed forward, not pigeon-toed, which is Chinese-feminine) and speaking in an audibleShow MoreRelatedMother Tongue By Amy Tan1553 Words   |  7 Pages(Date) â€Å"Mother Tongue† Response Essay In the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy Tan emphasizes the idea that the language we are taught in childhood plays an important role in our lives. She writes about the profound effect language has on her life and how she is inspired by her mother’s â€Å"impeccable broken English† to become a writer (317). Tan describes her mother as an educated person who can read sophisticated and technical literature written in English with ease. However, Tan’s mother is oftenRead MoreMother Tongue, by Amy Tan819 Words   |  4 Pages Despite growing up amidst a language deemed as â€Å"broken† and â€Å"fractured†, Amy Tan’s love for language allowed her to embrace the variations of English that surrounded her. In her short essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Tan discusses the internal conflict she had with the English learned from her mother to that of the English in her education. Sharing her experiences as an adolescent posing to be her mother for respect, Tan develops a frustration at the difficulty of not being taken seriously due to one’s inabilityRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1306 Words   |  6 Pages Mother Tongue is a story that describes how Amy Tan’s mother was treated unfairly because of her â€Å"broken English†. As the second generation of Chinese immigrants, Tan faces more problems than her peers do. H er mom, who speaks â€Å"limited† English, needs Tan to be her â€Å"translator† in order to communicate with the native English speakers. Tan has felt ashamed of her mother â€Å"broken† language at first. She then contemplates her background affected her life and her study. However, she changes her thoughtRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan883 Words   |  4 PagesIn Amy Tan’s essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† it is obvious that language plays an enormous role in our life. Language can influence and give us an insight into another culture different from our own. Amy Tan discusses the many ways in which the language she was taught and native to was important and powerful throughout her life. Language can be defined in various forms, but I hold and acknowledge Amy Tan’s explanation: â€Å"Language can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.† I canRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1375 Words   |  6 Pagestrade. And I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.† -Amy Tan, Mother Tongue Language is what allows humans to be creative. Creative in the way we express ourselves, creative in the way we put our ideas forward, creative in the way we correspond with each other and in the way we can touch each other’s lives. It is truly a gift that the other species of our world do not possess, at least not to the extent that humans do! Amy Tan is an American writer and her works probe the Chinese-AmericanRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1290 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage is a difficult and demanding task. In â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Amy Tan expresses the limitations caused by the use of imperfect English in society and her struggles to revitalize it into her life and her writing. Through the use of several rhetorical strategies such as expanding on her own credibility with the use of ethos, appealing to the audience’s emotions using pathos, stating statistics using logos and providing an example of repetition, Tan successfully manages to prove her point on the struggleRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan967 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Amy Tan describes the several different kinds of English her that she speaks. It is an interesting concept to think about the fact that more than one variation of a single language exist. After reading â€Å"Mother Tongue† I began l ooking at my own life and seeing if I could recognize the different variation of English that I have come in contact with. After some serious thought, I realized that I have not only come into contact with many different kinds of English, but I speak manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mother Tongue By Amy Tan913 Words   |  4 Pages Analysis of Mother Tongue by Amy Tan In the narrative essay, â€Å"Mother Tongue† by Amy Tan, the author sets out the story between her mother, whose English is her second language, and Tan herself can speak native English very well. The essay covers the tonal shift of Amy Tan s psychological change, from grudge to understanding. Although she begins the essay saying, I am not a scholar of English or literature. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on theRead MoreAmy Tan s Mother Tongue1060 Words   |  5 Pagesupon me for my inability to speak English properly. However, in the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, the author Amy Tan gives a different, a more optimistic outlook on the various forms of English that immigrants speak as they adapt to the American culture. Using simple language to develop her argument, she casually communicates to the audience rather than informing, which helps the audience understand what is being presented. Tan’s mother plays an important role in her outlook of l anguage because she helps herRead MoreAnalysis Of Mother Tongue By Amy Tan1048 Words   |  5 PagesTwo Worlds - One Story In â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy Tan reflects on her childhood to describe how her mother contributed to her understanding of language. Tan encounters numerous situations when she feels like she is judged based on how her mother spoke â€Å"broken† English. Nevertheless, she overcame her teachers’ opinion that she should focus on math and sciences and became a writer. I have a similar experience because I have lived in a different country for a long time, and I speak a different language

Organisation and Business Environment Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3008 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1 Assignment title: Organization and Business Environment INTRODUCTION Business environment is a collection of all internal and external factors that influence a business. The external factors include political, microeconomics, macroeconomic, social and technological factors. Businesses do not operate in a vacuum but are constantly affected and shaped by the external opportunities and constraints. Task 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Scenario 1 Explain why some companies are set up in public sector? Also discuss the impacts of these in an economy. The part of theeconomy which is concerned withproviding the basicbasicgovernmentservices is known as the public sector. It is usually composed of organizations that are owned and operated by the government. This includes federal, provincial, state, or municipal governments, which varies according to countries. Examples of public sector companies in Pakistan include Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (Pvt) Ltd, Pakistan Petroleum Ltd, Pakistan Post Office Department, Pakistan Railways, Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd (PSO) and many others. Public sector organizations and government departments are created to fulfill responsibilities of government and are expected to cooperate in the policy development and the delivery of services. Companies in the public sector are owned and controlled by the government. Thus, planning can be coordinated through central control. The capital is raised from the state treasury or the local rates. The profits earned are handed back to the govern ment or the local authority. In this way, everyone shares in the profit from public ownership and wasteful duplication of services is eliminated. Some services are essential and must be provided, but their cost is so high that a private ownership would not be interested in setting it up as they would not make profit. So such services are set up in the public sector. Also, in many cases, it would be unsafe for private people to run dangerous industries such as the provision of atomic energy. The public sector ownerships prevent large, powerful, privately owned firms from existing and being able to set high prices for their services, therefore, helping to abolish private monopoly. The economy of a country is influenced by the public sector ownerships. In some instances, where a business is failing, the government takes over in order to save jobs. Advantages Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organisation and Business Environment Assignment" essay for you Create order Essential services are provided. Everyone shares in the profit from public ownership. Wasteful duplication of services is eliminated. Planning can be co-ordinated through central control. Disadvantages Inefficiency results due to the size of the organisation. There is a lack of incentive for employees to perform if there is no share in the profit or there is an absence of other motivators such as productivity bonuses accelerated promotion; (this factor can also apply in the private sector if the employee is not given any incentive to perform). Losses must be met by the taxpayer. Political interference can occur. They interfere with the free market forces. There may be difficulties in finding someone to deal with complaints, though this factor is applicable to any large organisation. Public-sector involvement in economic development, while not always successful, often stems from legitimate concerns about the following: Information market failures à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The regional economy will benefit to the extent that the public sector can improve the flow of information in a regional economy in a cost-effective manner. Spillovers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Self-interested buyers and sellers fail to take into account the spillover effects that result in larger costs or benefits for a community or region. Sunk investment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" If public infrastructure or private resources are left idle, an area misses out on the economic potential of its sunken investment. Social impacts à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Improvements in the well-being of specific people and places may be particularly important for low-income, low-skilled residents who are less likely to move from declining areas to growing ones. Political pressure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Serious concerns about t he state of a regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy will lead to public-sector economic development efforts, good or bad. (https://www.caled.org/economicdevelopment/files/econdevelopment.pdf) Identify the different stakeholders in this motorway project. Explain the disadvantages to any two stakeholders of this project. Stakeholders refer to a party that has an interest in an enterprise or project. The primary stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees, customers and suppliers. However, modern theory goes beyond this conventional notion to embrace additional stakeholders such as the community, government and trade associations. (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stakeholder.asp) Stakeholders can be internal or external to the business. A stake is a vital interest in the business or its activities. It can include ownership and property interests, legal interests and obligations, and moral rights. A legal obligation may be the duty to pay wages or to honor contacts. A moral right may include the right of a consumer not to be intentionally harmed by business activities. Stakeholders can: Affect a business Be affected by a business Be both affected by a business and affect a business A stakeholder is often contrasted against a shareholder, which has an ownership interest in the business. (https://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-stakeholder-in-business-definition-examples-quiz.html#lesson) Internal stakeholders include the employees, managers and the owners, while external stakeholders include the suppliers, government, creditors, shareholders, customers and the society. Murree is a popular hill station, summer resort, famous tourist attraction and the administrative centre of Murree Tehsil Pakistan. It is located in the Pir Panjal Range, nearly 60 kilometres away towards the North of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.The Murree Expressway (N-75), also known as the Islamabad-Murree Expressway was completed in 2011. The external stakeholders in this project included the residents of the area, i.e. the villagers, the government, the travelers to Murree Hills, the respective department of the government for forestry, the construction engineers and highway authorities. It also consisted of pressure groups, suppliers and investors. Some of these can be c ategorized as negative stakeholders, as they are those who have had a detrimental impact on the project. An example would be the local residents with concerns about loss of public areas to a new project. The residents who had homes on the mountainous areas had been forced to find other places to live in order to construct this road. Other than this, a river had to be diverted which caused issues in the water supply to the areaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s residents. Another concern was deforestation. A lush green forest had to be cut down and destroyed for this project, giving way to a loss of not only a natural habitat, but also a source of food. Removing trees deprives the forest of portions of its canopy, which blocks the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rays during the day and holds in heat at night. This disruption leads to more extreme temperatures swings that can be harmful to plants and animals. Therefore, at a hill station like Murree, where the temperatures are usually low, turn out to be gradually increasing due to the loss of trees. (https://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/deforestation-overview/) Trees absorb water in large quantities during heavy rains. But due to large scale deforestation there are very less tress to retain water. This again led to heavy floods causing heavy loss of life and property. There has been land sliding in the area and soil erosion, altogether deforestation damaged not only the natural environment, but also the physical structures including roads and houses. In your opinion does this project contribute positively to economy and how can it ensure desirable allocation of resources. Mobility is one of the key factors that determine economic development and growth in most countries all over the world. Moreover, economic development is directly associated with quality of life, as people tend to satisfy their advancing need for mobility with the aid of transport infrastructures. https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wiwrsa/ersa13p944.html This project is beneficial for the economy in several ways. Studies suggest that new infrastructures reduce transport costs by 15-20% on average, with as much as 40-50% of this being attributed to time saving. Also the construction itself led to tourist frequentation which generates income for all kinds of industries present in this area and thus adds up to the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s GDP. Several new hotels were constructed along the motorway to serve tourists. Other than this, employment opportunities are also increased. Jobs are created by concessionary companies like toll collectors, road maintenance personnel, local police , and fuel sales. On average, motorway operations are estimated to generate between three to four jobs per kilometer. (OECD 2002) A resource is an economic or productive factor required to accomplish an activity to achieve a desired outcome. The three basic resources are land, labor and capital. The land includes all the natural resources used in the project, for example, the arable land, forests, water resources. Labor consists of the physical and mental talents of individuals that are part of the project. And capital refers to the money, and also the machinery and equipment used. https://www.slideshare.net/kbgluciaja/resource-allocation-16175159 According to economists, efficient allocation happens when consumers are able to choose the goods and services that they want. Companies that do not offer desirable services decline and fail and resources move away from them. In these ways, resources move to those firms that make the things that people want. This is efficient a llocation of resources. Resources are being allocated efficiently when they are being used to produce the proper quantities of the goods and services that consumers desire the most. This project seeks to ensure that road safety funding mechanisms are established, sufficient and sustainable. At the same time, a rational framework for resource allocation allows the making of a strong business case for road safety investments based on cost-effectiveness and cost benefit analyses. To achieve more ambitious performance targets, new funding sources and mechanisms may need to be established. (OECD) Most countries need to improve their knowledge of expenditure on the consequences of road crashes, both by government and injury insurance companies, and investment in road safety improvement and trauma prevention. Road safety authorities need this information to prepare financial and economic evidence on the costs and effectiveness of proposed interventions in order to win whole-of-govern ment support for funding innovative programmes and for transparency in resource allocation for crash prevention and treatment. There are opportunities for targeted road safety investments that provide competitive returns. Road safety practitioners and authorities should develop business cases for this investment. A step change in resources invested in road safety management and in safer transport systems is required to realize the achievement of ambitious road safety targets in most of the world. Revenue sources for road funds typically come from fuel taxes, vehicle registration and licensing fees, and road user charges for heavy vehicles. There are few examples of road funds being used to finance road safety investments. Analyze whether resources are allocated more efficiently in private sector or public sector. Efficient allocation of resources is a characteristic of an efficient market in which capital is allocated in a way that benefits all participants. It occurs when organizations in the public and private sectors can obtain funding for the projects that will be the most profitable, thereby promoting economic growth. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/allocationalefficiency.asp In a perfect market, an efficient allocation of resources will be achieved by the forces of supply and demand, through the price mechanism, without the need for public intervention. However, public intervention may be justified in cases of market failure, where the price mechanism results in an allocation of resources that diverges from the social optimum. This may occur for a number of reasons: in the case of public goods, externalities, natural monopolies or asymmetrical information. The appropriate public sector response à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" distinguishing public provision, financing or regulation à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and level of public spending will depend on the type and degree of market failure that the public sector seeks to correct. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2069.pdf Analysis of the conditions of supply and demand for public and private goods: Public money is spent where the state has a comparative advantage. This approach does not provide the basis for determining allocation of resources across the public sector nor their appropriate level. Marginal utility and assessment of cost effectiveness: Problems are encountered when transforming the principles into an operational environment. Allocative efficiency and cost benefit analysis: Whilst useful for appraising large-scale investment projects, this technique cannot be used to assist inter-sectoral and inter-programme allocation decisions. Resources allocated according to citizensà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ preferences and through collective decision-making: Representat ive democracy does not necessarily produce efficient outcomes, some political and bureaucratic intervention is generally considered necessary. Equity and targeting of the poor: Determining the extent and means of redistribution is a political issue and cannot be determined by economic modelling. These principles and techniques remain imperfect because they do not account for institutional politics. https://www.eldis.org/go/homeid=29494type=Document#.VHz1lGeSyOg When targets are set individually for each organization, the resulting incentives normally induce inefficient resource allocations. If the principal impose shared targets, this may improve the incentives to coordinate but the success of this instrument depends in general on the imprecision and distortion of performance measures, as well as agent motivation. Besides decreasing available resources, imprecise performance measures also affect agents possibility to learn the function that determines value. Simulations wit h a least squares learning rule show that the one-shot model is a good approximation when the imprecision of performance measures is low to moderate and one parameter is initially unknown. However, substantial and lengthy deviations from equilibrium values are frequent when three parameters have to be learned. Differentiate between fiscal and monetary policy, also assess if it is feasible to implement fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. Economic policy-makers are said to have two kinds of tools to influence a countrys economy: fiscal and monetary. Fiscal policy is when the government uses its spending and taxing powers to have an impact on the economy. The direct and indirect effects of fiscal policy can influence personal spending, capital expenditure, exchange rates, deficit levels and even interest rates, which are usually associated with monetary policy. Monetary policy can also be used to ignite or control the pace of the economy but is controlled by the central bank, the Federal Reserve with the ultimate goal of creating an easy money environment. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/12/fiscal-or-monetary-policy.asp The main difference is that monetary policy uses interest rates set by the Central Bank. Fiscal policy involves changing government spending and taxes to influence the level of aggregate demand. https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/534/economics/define-fiscal-and-monetary-pol icy/ Economic performance can be illustrated through the concepts of aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services produced in the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy. It is upward-sloping because at higher prices firms have an incentive to produce more, and at lower prices they are likely to produce less. Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services in the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy. It is downward-sloping because at higher prices, consumers, firms, government, and foreign customers are less willing to buy, while they will likely buy more at lower prices. Aggregate supply and demand are shown in the graph. Shifts in the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves can illustrate changes in the performance of our economy. If consumer confidence in the economy falls and people reduce their spending, aggregate demand can fall, reducing real output and prices and possibly dropping the country into a recession. H owever, if the money supply is too large, excessive consumer demand can push up the aggregate demand, raising real output and prices and possibly pushing the country into serious inflation. https://www.econedlink.org/lessons/index.php?lid=352type=student Monetary policy is set by the Central Bank, and therefore reduces political influence (e.g. politicians may cut interest rates in desire to have a booming economy before a general election) Fiscal Policy can have more supply side effects on the wider economy. E.g. to reduce inflation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" higher tax and lower spending would not be popular and the government may be reluctant to purse this. Also lower spending could lead to reduced public services and the higher income tax could create disincentives to work. Monetarists argue expansionary fiscal policy (larger budget deficit) is likely to cause crowding out à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" higher government spending reduces private sector spending, and higher government bo rrowing pushes up interest rates. (However, this analysis is disputed) Expansionary fiscal policy (e.g. more government spending) may lead to special interest groups pushing for spending which isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t really helpful and then proves difficult to reduce when recession is over. Monetary policy is quicker to implement. Interest rates can be set every month. A decision to increase government spending may take time to decide where to spend the money. However, the recent recession shows that Monetary Policy too can have many limitations. Targeting inflation is too narrow. This meant Central banks ignored an unsustainable boom in housing market and bank lending. Liquidity Trap; in a recession, cutting interest rates may prove insufficient to boost demand because banks donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to lend and consumers are too nervous to spend. Interest rates were cut from 5% to 0.5% in March 2009, but this didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t solve recession in UK. Even quan titative easing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" creating money may be ineffective if banks just want to keep the extra money in their balance sheets. Government spending directly creates demand in the economy and can provide a kick-start to get the economy out of recession. Thus in a deep recession, relying on monetary policy alone, may be insufficient to restore equilibrium in the economy. In a liquidity trap, expansionary fiscal policy will not cause crowding out because the government is making use of surplus saving to inject demand into the economy. In a deep recession, expansionary fiscal policy may be important for confidence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" if monetary policy has proved to be a failure. https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/1850/economics/difference-between-monetary-and-fiscal-policy/ Task 2 Write a brief note on the impact of competition policy and regulatory mechanisms on companies like TESCO. Learner: Osama Javaid Unit 1: Business and Environment Assessor: Abroo Asad

What must be done to protect New Zealand’s wildlife Free Essays

There is much said about protecting native species all around the world and New Zealand is no exception. In New Zealand we are facing challenges of our own when it comes to protecting and conserving our native species. This challenges range from oil spills to climate change to over-harvesting (in particular whale hunting). We will write a custom essay sample on What must be done to protect New Zealand’s wildlife or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is common reality that more needs to be done to protect our native New Zealand species. And this needs collective effort from each and every one of us to protect our native species-the government, NGOs and citizens. in my essay I will be emphasising on what we can do as individuals to contribute to protecting and conserving the native species and these includes reducing our carbon footprint, considering our lifestyle and lastly speaking out. I will then conclude by emphasising these points. Brief Background Due to its long geological isolation since breaking away from the supercontinent Gondwana about 80 million years ago, New Zealand’s plant and animal life has developed down a unique evolutionary path. Many of our native plants and animals are endemic – that is, found nowhere else in the world. The level of endemism among New Zealand plants and animals is one of the highest in the world. The tuatara, moa, kiwi, kokako, saddleback, huia, kakapo, native frogs and giant carnivorous land snails are just some of the species that are uniquely New Zealand. This isolation in the absence of mammalian predators for millions of years also meant that many of our native species were virtually defenceless against attack – for example, many of our native birds like the kiwi are flightless and nest on the ground. When humans – first Maori and then European settlers – arrived in New Zealand, introduced mammals came with them: rats, possums, stoats, ferrets, weasels, deer, pigs, mice, cats, dogs and others. These introduced species quickly took a heavy toll as they preyed and browsed on New Zealand’s largely defenceless native species, or competed with them. Human activities such as felling and burning vegetation and draining wetlands also destroyed much of the native species’ habitats. Native species such as the moa, huia, and the world’s largest-ever eagle, the Haast’s eagle, the South Island kokako and many others became extinct. Many more, such as the Takahe, the Kakapo and the long-tailed bat were radically reduced in number and remain perilously close to extinction today. Against this backdrop, the protection of our native species becomes ever more urgent. Thus this brings me to my emphasis on what we can do as individuals to protect our native species. Protection of our native species doesn’t only mean big campaigns by organization such as green peace o world wildlife fund. It also concerns us as individuals to contribute in our own small ways in protecting our native species. Unfortunately, we as individuals don’t realise these. Therefore, there are three things that I believe we can do to help in protecting our native species. They are reducing our carbon footprint, considering our lifestyles and last of all speaking out. Reduce our carbon footprint Each and every one of us can help save the planet from runaway climate change. Carbon emissions have been scientifically proven to be one of the main contributors to global warming. And as individuals, we think that releasing of carbon to the atmosphere is mainly done by factories of all sorts without realising that we also contribute to that. Therefore I believe that we have a responsibility to ensure that we minimise this. So this is how it can be done. Ever wondered how much difference your small actions really make? If every New Zealand household took these three simple actions, it could have a big impact. First of all, go car-free one day a week. Transport is a major contributor to New Zealand’s emissions (20%). If everyone in New Zealand who currently drives to work were to walk, cycle or take public transport on just one day per week, it would save up to 114,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year (Landcare Research’s carboNZero Programme Dec 2008). Secondly, we must switch our bulbs. If every household swapped their remaining old-style light bulbs for new energy efficient ones, this could save up to 0.6 billion kWh of electricity or 106,800 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year (Landcare Research’s carboNZero Programme in December 2008) Thirdly, we must turn un-needed appliances off at the wall. When not in use things like heated towels rails and appliances on standby account for almost 1 billion kWh of electricity per year or 165,700 tonnes of CO2 equivalent (Landcare Research’s carboNZero Programme in December 2008). If every household simply turned these off, we could make a big saving. So if all of the above actions are taken, it all adds up to us as individually contributing to reducing carbon emissions. According to Landcare research, the combined impact of these actions would be an emissions reduction of 386,500 tonnes CO2 equivalent per year. This is equivalent to over 839,000 car journeys from Kaitaia to Invercargill (Landcare Research’s carboNZero Programme in December 2008). Figures are based on work by Landcare Research’s carboNZero Programme in December 2008 commissioned by WWF-New Zealand. Consider our lifestyle Have we ever wondered how our lifestyles can contribute to carbon emissions which impact on the environment? In our pursuit of pleasure, enjoyment and expensive lifestyle we have become careless-careless in the sense that we are consuming things that we don’t really need. Carbon emissions are created by stuff – the more stuff you buy, use, consume and throw away the more you’re contributing to climate change. Did we ever known that? I guess no. Take a look at what we really need. Can we cut down on anything? By eating meat and animal products our carbon footprint will be higher than on a vege diet. Can we eat less meat? Garbage emits methane – a greenhouse gas – as it breaks down. Can we reduce our waste? Clothes, furniture, electrical goods – everything really – takes resources to produce and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions as it is moved around the planet. Can you buy less stuff and local stuff instead? Or above all consume only stuff that we really need. You can help – Speak out The last thing we can do is speak out. There are petitions made by organizations such as Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to the government. The best we can do to help is to sign up. One such petition is the Forest Bird’s petition. You can help by signing Forest Bird’s petition to save sea lions. In this petition, WWF is calling on the New Zealand Government to immediately take the following action: 1. Determine the relative importance of the threats facing the sea lions. 2. Revise the Department of Conservations Sea Lion Species Management Plan. – (The revised plan should provide clear, time-bound actions to address the main threats identified in the comparative assessment.) 3. Develop an improved population model to guide sea lion mortality limits. – (The model should address the flaws in the current model and also consider the effect of food competition and epidemics.) 4. Set a precautionary mortality limit for sea lions in the squid fishery. – (This limit should be based on the improved population model and on a conservative assessment of the effectiveness of sea lion exclusion devices.) 5. Set an explicit sea lion mortality limit in the Campbell southern blue whiting fishing. 6. Set precautionary allocations of squid and other southern ocean fish stocks. – (These allocations should be ecologically based and explicitly considers direct and indirect effects of fishing on sea lions.) The numbers of sea lion pups are in freefall – estimates from the Department of Conservation show pup production has halved since 1998. So we can play our part by signing the petition. Conclusion To conclude, we must know that protecting native New Zealand species does not concern only the government or organizations such as WWF. It also concerns us as individuals to contribute in our own small ways. We need a collective effort to protect New Zealand’s native species. How to cite What must be done to protect New Zealand’s wildlife, Papers

Persuasive memo free essay sample

My name is Darrell Pace and I am requesting to continue research for the implementation of a Spanish curriculum in the Professional Academy Day School. The proposed research will greatly impact our students, parents, and faculty because the world is becoming increasingly interconnected. Parents are turning to language immersion programs for their toddlers and preschoolers. Some are motivated by the desire to preserve family heritage and culture. Others see early language instruction as a way to provide their children with the academic and cognitive advantages. It is very important for the Professional Academy Day School to accommodate the interest of our parents who entrust their children to us, to teach them skills that are beneficial now and in the future. When we offer the children in our day school the very best curriculum, it enhances our credibility among our competition and the community. According to the article by Stephanie Meade, â€Å"7 benefits of Raising Bilingual Kids†, it shows that bilingual children have the following advantages over that of monolingual students: Bilingual children have a better ability to focus and ignore distractions in the environment Bilingual kids can switch from one activity to another faster and are better at multitasking. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive memo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bilinguals have increased mental flexibility and creativity. Bilingual children in dual-immersion schools have been shown in one study to score higher on both verbal and math standardized test conducted in English Bilingual children display stronger logic skills and are better equipped at solving mental puzzles Being bilingual carries over throughout life as it alters brain chemistry and starving off the onset of Alzheimer’s. After learning two languages, it makes it more apt for learning a third language The advantages of a child being immersed into a school that offers dual languages cannot be ignored nor taken lightly when the demographics toward Spanish speaking cultures have more than doubled over the last ten years here in our state of Texas. Our school will be behind the curve if we don’t react now and research the necessary curriculum that will be the most effective among our students in the classroom. In the article, â€Å"Preschool Curriculum: What’s in it for Children and Teachers† written by The Albert Shanker Institute, children learn language when it is presented in meaningful contexts. A strong curriculum teaches vocabulary during studies of interesting content. This strategy which we have found through our research provides repeated exposure to new words and teaches children the words they need to represent the new ideas and concepts that they are learning. Our research will prove that the proper Spanish curriculum produces success in math, science, literacy, social studies and the arts. Language is the foundation for children’s learning, and the pre-k years are a crucial time for Spanish language development. The research on Spanish curriculum in Pre-k and kindergarten classes is timely and it is of substantial importance to the future of learning at the Professional Academy Day School.

Networking Essays (1661 words) - Server, Server Hardware

Networking For my independent study, I have created a network in my house. A network by definition are more than one computer that are linked together electronically via a protocol (common language) so the computers can communicate and share resources. This network improves the day-to-day life by adding value and usefulness to the computers. The processes and ideas that I have learned thru this experience can be applied directly into todays rich electronic business environment. Identifying the needs of the user is the first step for building a well-designed Network. A professional installation was needed to maintain the aesthetics of the rental house. Most of the wires are run in the attic and then down plastic conduit attached to the wall. The conduit is run all the way to the wall boxes where the Ethernet ports are located. Every wire is clearly labeled and included in an easy to read schematic of the house. This way future tenants will have the ability to utilize the network. Next, every room needed to have access to the network. In order to minimize the overall use of wires, hubs were placed in strategic locations. An 8-port 10/100-megabit auto-sensing hub is located in the computer room and a 5 port 10-megabit in the sound room. There, needed to be docking stations, so laptop users or visiting computers could easily plug into the network and utilize the pre-existing monitor, keyboard, and mouse. These are the basic needs that have been put into the des ign of the network. Each computer setup is unique with certain strengths and weaknesses. The network takes advantage of the strengths of each individual computer and makes them available to all users. A network essentially expands the capabilities of each computer by increasing functionality thru resource sharing. In the house, there are a total of four computers and two laptops. Processing speed and an abundance of ram is not essential for a server with such low traffic. Thus the most antiquated computer was elected for this function. Between all the computers, we have several extra pieces of hardware such as a zip drive, CDRW, DVD ROM, scanner, and multiple printers. Each piece of hardware is dispersed between the computers. There were several immediate efficiencies that occurred when the network went operational. The zip drive is located on the server while the CDRW is located on one of the individual workstations. Previously, if the need arose to burn some information stored on the zip disk to a CD, the individual computers were practically worthless for this task. However, with the network, one can map a network drive on the computer with the CDRW to the zip drive on the server. This allows information to be efficiently transferred from the zip drive to a CD. In addition, the server also has a scanner attached to it. The problem is that the server is too slow to handle sophisticated photo editing software. Now an image can be scanned on to the server and then a faster computer can be used to edit it. There are 3 different printers, each varies in quality, speed, and maintenance costs. The most expensive one is reserved for only making color photos, and the other two are used for everyday printing, one of which is much faster and has more reliable paper feeding. A user can easily choose a printer depending on their needs. This network takes full advantage of each computer through resource sharing which ads tremendous value for its users. In Business it is important in any network to be able to restrict access to individuals private files or directories. Security would demand that not all users would be allowed access to highly confidential information. There is other information that would be made available to other users on a read only basis. The same is true of the users in my network. Microsoft developed NT to be very secure. Most of this security is devoted to protecting network resources and the filing system (NTFS). The administrator decides who gets access to which resources by setting up users and user groups. Each person is asked to choose a user name and password. Then the administrator identifies the needs and privileges of each individual user.

buy custom Computer Systems essay

buy custom Computer Systems essay There are many types of objectionable files that can be found on computer systems. Other than viruses attack that infect computer systems day in day out, there are many other forms of objectionable files and publications like pornography which ranges from movies with highly or mild sexual images, nude pictures, computer games depicting sexual violence and other sexual exploitation materials (Rosenman, 2009). Contrary to the belief that these materials must be necessarily files, there are other acts that amount to objectionable behavior such as sexual grooming of the underage. Another form of unwanted file in a computer system is Trojan horse. Nick (1999) defines a compute virus as a program normally designed by programmers and it spreads through infecting executable files or hard and floppy disks initially before multiplying in the whole system. They not only infect program files but any form of executable code. A different form of virus referred to as macro virus has the ability of infecting spreadsheet and word processing documents which use macros. Trojan horse is a harmful program that is frequently confused with viruses. It is a program that assumes the shape of something else, like a game or a movie. For example you may thing it is your downloaded game but when you run, it messes up other files on the hard drive by may be deleting them (Nick, 1999). There are many sources of objectionable files; this is the main reason why they keep on circulating all over the world. Out of all the sources, the internet serves as the major source of Trojans, viruses and other unwanted content. In most cases they come about due to downloading free or small-charge software on the internet, the developers attach them to these free software applicatios to help them cover overhead charges (Mckay, 2010). Sharing of applications on shared networks leads to spread of unwanted files. There also are other questionable websites which are full of objectionable content or files. Visiting them can also generate malicious files to downloaded automatically and get installed in the computer. HTML documents with JavaScript or other executable files code can spread malicious files. These form of objectionable files spread through, in the case of a virus, executing a program code that has been infected by a virus hence infecting other programs when it runs. This can happen on the same computer or on other computers that are connected together on the same network. Sharing a copy of an infected file with other with other computer users leads to infection or transfer of these infected. Other forms of viruses referred to as multipartite spread through both infecting the floppy disks boot areas and infecting the files. Unauthorized users or otherwise referred to as intruders can also access your computer system and install objectionable files or copy pornographic materials on your computer system (Barry, 2010). Mellon (2006) observes that there are many websites that expose children to pornographic content and child predators. Pedophiles often pose as good people in some sites such as social networks with an intention of luring them into bad acts. Chat rooms are a source of objectionable file especially when it allows sending of executable code. Additionally email spoofing that can easily trick the users to attempt into making objectionable statements. Ways a Technician can use to Detect Objectionable Files on a Computer System. As a professional, a technician has various ways of detecting that a system/s they are charged witth are infected with objectionable files, whether viruses or pornographic content. There are several symptom signals that a computer is probably infected. First of all, incase of viruses or Trojan horses, PC will start working slowly. These contents have the ability of really slowing down a computer system and often it can take a longer time than usual to restart or sometimes the internet connections become very slow (Nick, 1999). Secondly, according to Mana Media (2004) new desktop shortcuts may appear or there can be alterations on home page. These are good signs of virus infections because they sometimes tamper with internet settings or redirect with you computers default home page settings a different unwanted web sites. They also go to an extent of adding new shortcuts on the computers desktop. Sometimes one may experience annoying popups on the computer. This is as a result of the objectionable files ability to swap the computer with bothering popup ads eve if the user is not connected to the internet, whereas secretly monitoring and tracking the browsing behavior and collecting the users personal information. Strange as it may sound, a technician can also detect whether a PC is infected with objectionable content if there are e-mails being sent from your mailbox to unknown destinations and you did not actually write them. For instance if Trojan find its way into a computer system, it attain total control of your mailbox (Mellon, 2006). By so doing, it starts generating and sending e-mails attached with viruses, spam, e-mail hoaxes and other malicious contents to other recipients. These are not exclusive ways of detecting objectionable files but the most common ones that can easily alert a technician or any other computer user that there must be something wrong with the system. Buy custom Computer Systems essay

Issues in Strategic Management Strategic Audit Exercise Essay

Issues in Strategic Management Strategic Audit Exercise - Essay Example Apple experienced good success during the late 1980s but after that there were testing times during the 90s. John Sculley, previously the CEO joined Apple in 1983. Sculley came to Apple with the valuable experience of the 'Cola-War' between Coke and Pepsi. Steven Jobs, more of technology oriented initially found this approach little weird, but later gave Sculley a free hand. Gradually, over the years, Apple has succeeded in regaining the lost glory to a great extent. Feb 27 edition of Business Journal (2007) points out that the ipod helped in this transformation process with the sale of over 90 million ipods since its launch in 2001. After this successful parade of its ipod, Apple has now taken up another ambitious product called 'iphone'. This gadget is an integration of an iPod, a mobile phone, a portable computing machine and a digital camera. With touch controls and an internet communication device the iphone is an innovative product from the armory of Apple. Slated for a full-fl edged launch in June 2007, iphone also has the Wi-Fi connectivity and Bluetooth features and it is based on quad-band GSM + EDGE technology. Now it is to be seen how Apple can mobilize its resources to convert this venture into another success story. Over the years Apple has also established a dependable value chain with strong links with its suppliers and distributors, but the spat with its arch rival Microsoft will not allow Apple to take things lying down, it'll have to be on the path of innovation with regular inputs from market. Though the iphone promises to be a cult item that may influence the industry to follow suit, yet there are certain finer edges which need to be smoothened before Apple expects an ipod like revolution. For example ipod became such a craze owing to its compatibility with the most popular music format-MP3, and the most popular operating system-Windows. But it at the moment industry analysts are keenly watching the verbal dual between Apple and Microsoft. O n the one hand Apple has issued a warning about MS Vista being a security threat to the ipods while on the other hand Microsoft chief Bill Gates underlined the importance of the 'software part' when asked for his views on Apple iphone. He sought to downplay the technological advancement and innovative features that Apple has put in it. This dual promises more fireworks in near future. Resources Audit Such an audit is done to identify different types of resources available to the company. Some of the resources that Apple Inc. could mobilize for carrying out its business are; Financial resources: The Company has been able to post a record revenue billion and record net quarterly profit of $1.0 billion, or $1.14 per diluted share for its fiscal 2007 first quarter ended December 30, 2006 (Apple, 2007). During the operations Gross margin was 31.2 percent, up from 27.2 percent in the year-ago quarter. What is the source of strength is that the International sales accounting for 42 percent of the quarter's revenue. The very fact that the company has been able to sustain the onslaught of Microsoft and IBM provides an insight into the strength of its financial resources. Company's consistent track record of dividend indicates that Apple values its

Supply Chain Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Supply Chain Management - Assignment Example Supply chain management includes a series of well-coordinated decisions and activities that are used to provide sufficient integrated supplier services, transporters, ware houses and customer. This often ensures that the correct products and services are taken to delivered at the right locations in the right quantities while minimizing the cost of undertaking these activities. The essence of this is to acquire sustainable competitive market advantage. A company supply chain can be immensely complicated because it entails a large number of customers and suppliers. Logistic functions may be used to help the flow of raw material from the producer of the item, to the manufacturer then the distributor and finally the end user of the product(Wisner 104). The internal supply chain involves the manufacturers. In this case, it entails sourcing, distributing and production as a whole. Sourcing is where the company makes some purchases, process orders, make negotiations for contracts and formul ate the purchase process. In production, the raw materials are transformed into components of an end product or the product itself. Distribution is where the flow of material or end product is managed as from the manufacture to the customers. To ensure that the process is done successfully, enterprise resource planning systems should be used. The enterprise resource planning system usually store and processes the data of the company. In addition, it integrates the company’s information system as a whole. ERP is beneficial as it facilitates the flow of all the details in the company and also ensures that the daily company processes are managed appropriately (Wisner222). The supplier networks are also another key component of the supply chain. They may be the organizations responsible for all the direct and indirect service and product provision. For instance, a computer manufacture supplier may include all the organizations responsible for the provision of all items of the com puter. This may include computer chips, motherboards and hard drives just to mention a few. The distribution networks the real movement of goods from the manufacture to the customers. The main focus is on the packaging, storing and how the materials are handled at the receiving ends; the warehouses, docks and the retail stores. One crucial consideration in the distribution process is the mode of transportation and its management. This includes how the external carriers have been managed or how the private carriers are selected. Another important thing to consider is the e - commerce sector. This plays a vital role as it facilitates the flow of funds and information. E commerce is when advanced technology is used to carry out the business transactions in a company. E commerce is conducted in a variety of electronic media. It entails business to customer transactions, business to business transactions, and customer to customer transactions. A few websites that carry out such include e -bay, Covisint, priceline.com and the likes of Amazon.com. The types of electronic media are bar codes, fax, electronic fund transfer (EFT), electronic data interchange (EDI) and many others (Wisner 10). In e- distribution, one is advised on where to pick their supplies and how to use them via the internet or web based environment. E- Procurement has changed the whole supply chain where the distribution and manufacturing bit is concerned. There is a seamless flow of information on fulfillment from the manufact

A Soldier Always At War English Literature Essay

A Soldier Always At War English Literature Essay Many war veterans have a hard time adjusting to life after war. What happened in the war is always on their mind. What they went through was so tragic that they cannot forget about what happened. Krebs in Earnest Hemingways Soldiers Home is struggling to adapt to normal life after coming home from World War I. He is not the same person he was before the war, I dont love anybody (169). His view on the world is different. He even sees women in a different way than he did before, Besides he did not really need a girl. The army had taught him that (166). Krebs came home from the war later than most of the other soldiers. People in his hometown do not have the patients to listen to his war stories. He may feel that people do not understand what he went through His town had heard too many atrocity stories to be thrilled by actualities (165). It also may make him feel like he is different than everyone else. Since no one wants to hear about his stores, and he does not want to take any conse quences of living in a civilized manner, he can never move on in his life from the war. The saying you cant go home again relates to Krebs because the war is always on his mind and he cannot escape it. Hemmingway makes a clear distinction in the story between the two names that Krebs goes by. His family still calls him Harold; the text refers to him by Krebs. Before the war, Krebs is known as Harold. Harold was an innocent boy. His life was simple. He did not have much experience of the world. He had enlisted to the war from a Methodist college. He enlisted to the Marines most likely because many of his friends enlisted. Like many whom enlisted during the time, he had not had any experience in the battlefield. The death of his friends, and fellow people that he knew was tragic. The death he saw from the war scarred him. His family always knows him as Harold I had a talk with your father last night, Harold (167). After the war though, Krebs left behind a part of himself back in Europe. He never talks about how bad the battles were. He was in some of the bloodiest battles in the war. He never talks about them because he does not want to relive them. The battles changed him because he saw so much death. He is no longer Harold. The war had such an impact on him that he turned into a completely different person. No one recognizes this new person. Other than the change of names the war changed Krebss view on women. In Europe it was all about the sex. He does not want a relationship with a woman in his own town because relationships are complicated, and he does not want to take any risks and lose anything else. Krebs did not have to communicated much with the French or German girls, But he would not go through all the talking (167). Having a relationship is too much work for Krebs. All he cares about it the sex, You couldnt talk much and you did not need to talk (167). Doing all the work to get a girl is too much work. Krebs just returned home and is not used to the women. At Germany he did not have to do much to get attention from them There is a picture which shows him on the Rhine with two German girls and another corporal. Krebs and the corporal look too big for their uniforms. The German girls are not beautiful (165). The only way that he could have a relationship is to more on from what happened from the war, but he is ha ving too much of a hard time. Krebss family knows that he needs to move on from the war. They try to encourage him to drive the family car. They likely do this so that Krebs can have more freedom. They may think that letting him have the ability to drive the family car will make him want to do other things like getting a job or going back to school He thinks you have lost your ambitions, that you havent got a definite aim in life (169). Krebs says he loves no one, because he does not want to take any consequences. They wanted him to get a job but, Krebs does not want to do it. His mother is probably the most desperate person to want him to move on. She prayed for him to try to give him some hope, but Krebs does not think much of it. He does not want to do what his mother and father ask him to do, because he wants to live a simple life. He no long has any ambition like his father predicts. He lost that during the war. He sees his sister play baseball because she is much like he wants to be. Young, innocent, and si mple. That is what Krebs wants to be after the war. Krebs may never go back to who he once was. He has to move on from the war to be able to achieve anything in his life. He is always remembering what happened in the war. He wishes he was back in Germany sometimes. He also needs to tell people about his stories without lying about it. Before he left the war, he fit in well with his hometown. Now he is an outcast to everyone. He will not take any chances in life anymore. He saw too many people die in the war from taking chances. The saying you cant go home again may live with Krebs his entire life. His views may never change. He may never move on. His family still knows his as Harold, but he will remain to be Krebs as long as he decides.

Game Development Essay

Once upon a time, the peaceful Kingdom of Greenland was invaded by the unexplained monster ruled by a tyrannous Garviod who was famous for his black magic. The beautiful Kingdom fell into ruin and despair. The inhabitants become an unexplainable creature. Some are became plants, trees, animals and those who are unkind to the nature became stones, garbage and monsters. Unfortunately, one of the inhabitants that have been transformed by a black magic was the old Prophet living in a cage and he became an old Tree. According to his prophecy, there will be a simple gardener who will have the power to fight the monsters in the Kingdom. The old prophet Tree traveled to find the man on his prophecy. As he traveled, he found Seedy. Humble and loving nature gardener who was transform to a seed. The old Tree gives him a map to find the treasure of X-lost. Then he said, â€Å"That the only way to break the evil spell and return the inhabitants of Greenland into normal was the magical light hidden in the treasure of X-lost.† But the ruling monsters Garviod heard about the magical treasure of X-lost and he keeps the treasure in one if his castle. Seedy humbly vowed to rescue the Kingdom and he started his journey to find the treasure of X-lost in the Castle of Garviod. Could Seedy overcome the many obstacles facing him and became a true hero? Let’s find it in the â€Å"Adventure of Seedy†. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The following problems were identified: 1. In many computer games, others kids are rewarded for being more violent. The child practicing violence in his own like killing, stabbing and shooting. 2. Some computer games are teaching kids a wrong values. 3. Some of games are simply for entertainment. 1.3Objectives The aims of the study are: 1. To development a game that would not portray violence. Rather than using a objects that represents violence, the proponent will design an object that are simple yet related to the environment. 2. To design a game that will teach the kids/user the value of environment. 3. To develop a game that makes learning fun not only to entertain. The items, weapons and object in the game are design next to the concept of environment.

Zczxc

The managerial grid model (1964), developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, is a behavioral leadership model. The model is an excellent way to map out different leadership styles, and an excellent way to evaluate the leadership performed by leaders and managers. This model identifies five different leadership styles based on the  concern for people  and theconcern for production. It is important to remember that none of the concerns are right or wrong, and the concerns are ideally balanced to the respective situational context of leadership. The model is graphically illustrated at the end of the article. Concern for People  relates to the degree to which a leader considers needs of employees and team members before deciding how to accomplish a task. A high degree of concern could be coupled to a more democratic leadership style, whereas a low concern for people could be coupled to an autocratic leadership style. * Concern for Production  relates to the degree to which a lead er emphasizes production effectiveness and efficiency when deciding how best to accomplish tasks. By charting the position in the grid it is possible to diagnose which leadership style is being performed, and to evaluate the appropriateness of the style of leadership.The five different leadership styles found in the managerial grid are presented below: Country Club Leadership – High Concern for People/Low Concern for Production   A country club leader is mostly concerned about the needs and feelings of his/her employees or team members. This leader probably supposes that members of the organization will work hard if the feel happy and secure. However, production may suffer under this leadership style, and the effectiveness of the organization may suffer due to a lack of direct supervision and control.Produce or Perish Leadership – High Concern for Production/Low Concern for People   A produce or perish leader is very concerned about production effectiveness, and pr obably sees workers as means to achieve great results. This leader also sees workforce needs as secondary to the need of a productive and efficient workplace. He/She might have very strict and autocratic work rules, and perhaps views punishment as the best motivational force. Impoverished Leadership – Low Concern for Production/ Low Concern for People   This leader is very ineffective.The leader has neither a high regard for creating efficient systems or rules to structure work processes, nor for creating a motivated or satisfied work environment. The result of this leadership style could be a highly disorganized workplace with low satisfaction and motivation. Middle of the Road Leadership – Medium Concern for Production/Medium Concern for People   This style tries to balance the two competing concerns. It tries to compromise different needs, and may seem as a great solution. However, when compromising, leaders risk that neither the concern for people nor the conce rn for production is fully met.This may lead to average performance, where top results may not be achieved. Workers may end up moderately motivated and satisfied, and production may only become moderately effective. Team Leadership – High Concern for Production/High Concern for People   According to the Blake Mouton model, this is the best and most effective leadership style. These leaders both stress the importance of workforce needs and production needs. This leader manages to engulf workers into the importance of production efficiency, and manages to motivate employees.This creates an atmosphere of team spirit, where each team member is highly motivated and satisfied, which commits the worker to work hard and increase productivity. Use of the managerial grid Firstly, leaders should plot their own style into the managerial grid, and diagnose which leadership style they are conducting. Secondly, leaders can evaluate their leadership style, and assess if they could improve their leadership style in some way. Thirdly, leaders should put their leadership style into the respective situational context, and try to balance their leadership style to the needs found in the organization.The team leadership style may not be best in all situations, and some situations, like e. g. and economic crisis, might call for an entirely different style like e. g. a produce or perish leadership style. Leaders must therefore analyze which leadership style is called for, and afterwards analyze whether or not they conduct the most appropriate style. This analysis is therefore based on the different contingencies facing an organization, and leaders may use the knowledge fromContingency Theory  or the  PESTEL Framework  to analyze which leadership styles are most appropriate for the viability of the organization.

The Themes of Law and Order in Oresteia - 823 Words

The Themes of the Oresteia The play termed the Oresteia is actually a trilogy that is built around the family of Agamemnon. Traditionally, one of the primary themes of the three plays is a movement from a traditional belief in revenge for wrongs to one of justice and the rule of law. The purpose of this paper is to discuss all three of the plays and look at how justice is conceived in each. Agamemnon The first play, Agamemnon, tells about the return of the King from the Trojan wars and how his wife has chosen to react to the reunion. Clytemnestra is the queen who was angered by the fact that Agamemnon was away for a decade and that the King sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia to one of the gods. In one part of the play, the Chorus of Elders chants Zeus who hath paved a way for human thought, by ordaining this firm law He who learns, suffers (Aeschylus, trans. 1893, 1.176-179) which speaks to the law that was formed by the words. The people of Greece followed the law that a person who commits a crime, whether that be a recognized law or one that the punisher deemed appropriate, is subject to some form of punishment. In Agamemnons case, Clytemnestra believed that his actions justified his death. She did not believe that it was murder because his actions justified her actions. She is advised against injuring the King and also believes that since he has returned from the Troy with a concubine, Cassandra, that Cassandra must be killed also. The play ends withShow MoreRelatedAeschylus Oresteia and Prometheus Bound: Hubris and the Chorus1666 Words   |  7 Pageswhich could be either based on a common theme or unrelated, and one comedy. However, relatively few of these ancient Greek plays survive today. Known as the father of tragedy, Aeschylus introduced a second actor on stage, allowing for action and interaction to take place and establishing a caste of professional actors (Bloom, 45). He let the chorus converse with the characters, introduced elaborate costumes and stage designs. Two of Aeschylus plays, Oresteia and Prometheus Bound, illustrate theRead MoreThe Oresteia By Sophocles, The Libation Bearers, And The Eumenides1276 Words   |  6 PagesAeschylus Writing Assignment â€Å"The Oresteia† written by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus, who showed three events of the play Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and The Eumenides. The three plays were performed at the annual Dionysia festival in Athens in 458 BCE. The play highlighted different types of themes but the most important one is the theme of justice and injustice. Both themes were seen in different parts of the play where even the gods played a role in determining the justice andRead MoreThe Significance of Animal Symbolism and its Effect on Gender Role1699 Words   |  7 Pagesmetaphor or simile which better visualizes the authors true meaning. Lions have many different personality traits which make them extremely diverse creatures. This also promotes various applications to characters in literary works. In two works, the Oresteia by Aeschylus and Euripides Bacchae, we see a continuing line of examples of lion imagery. Alongside this literary aspect, the analysis of characters g ender roles is possible. When observing these two concepts both individually and in conjunctionRead MoreEssay about Eumenides - Importance of Gender in Aeschylus Oresteia3670 Words   |  15 PagesThe Importance of Gender in Aeschylus Oresteia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gender is made explicit as a theme throughout the Oresteia through a series of male-female conflicts and incorrectly gendered characters dominated by the figure of Clytemnestra, a woman out of place. This opposition of gender then engenders all the other oppositions of the trilogy; conflicts of oikos and polis, chthonic and Olympian, old and young can be assigned to female and male spheres respectively.   In this essay I will look at howRead MoreThe Gods Of Greek And Roman Mythology Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pageslovers or test the faithful. In ancient Greece anyone could be a god in disguise. They could come to you disguised as your family members, neighbors, or strangers that you meet. In Greek mythology there are numerous stories that revolve around the theme of a god comes disguised and not getting the respect they are due. The human that doesn’t respect the god is almost assuredly punished in a brutal way. Unsurprisingly, in ancient Greece everyone should be shown respect as they may be a god in disguiseRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Oresteia1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn Aeschylus’s trilogy, Oresteia, the tragic manifesto paints a bloody chain of murder, adultery, betrayal, and kinslaying, in which DIKE (justice) and the relation of women to social and family structure serve as central themes. The Greeks were a misogynistic culture, in which women were relegated to an inferior status in society. Women were only given a limited voice because the family was the sovereign unit of society. The rule of justice stood for patriarchy. Cassandra’s importan ce is merelyRead MoreAristotle s The Tragic Hero1561 Words   |  7 Pagesmanner. Aristotle’s statement that â€Å"It (tragic hero) must be good.† is not very definitive. â€Å"Good† is a subjective term. All characters have different point of views and their interpretation of the term â€Å"good† varies accordingly. For example in The Oresteia, Clytaemnestra and Orestes are both tragic heroes, and yet their understanding of â€Å"good† conflicts each other. In Agamemnon, Clytaemnestra murders her husband, who is also the father of Orestes. In doing so, she justifies herself saying â€Å"By the child’sRead More Authors Conceptions of Human Nature Essay3901 Words   |  16 Pageslike justice, equity, and law. Human nature must also be carefully studied in an effort to understand, obtain, or maintain power within society. Finally, human nature must also be carefully understood so as to protect it from being manipulated and to understand its place in society. In ancient Greece, Aeschylus sought to define for the people of Athens the part of human nature that necessitates justice and power. At the end of his series of plays in the Oresteia, Aeschylus tells the storyRead MoreKinship and Politics1504 Words   |  7 Pagesprogress from the revenge between the bloods to the set up of the civil court. It illustrates us the foundation of establishment of orders for Greek people’s new life by showing the fight between the old gods and the new gods’ attitudes towards the murder case of Clytaemestra, with the arguments which mainly focus on kinship and then the civilization. The central theme of this play is the interests and conflicts which were shown during the long debate and words fight between opposites, and the reconciliationRead MoreAnalyse the Dramatic Uses of the Chorus in Greek Tragedy; in What Ways Do Traces of the Choric Function Occur in Twentieth-Century Drama?3335 Words   |  14 Pagesand heightening the spectacle of the performance . The Chorus are often also considered as the ‘ideal audience for a play, in that their reactions to the action on stage reflect the way the playwright hopes the audience might react. Within The Oresteia Aeschylus Chorus play a variety of roles. Aeschylus was the first Greek poet to diminish the role of the Chorus by introducing more than one principal actor. Before Aeschylus, the Chorus were the main focus of the play, and interacted predominantly