Why Do Many Students Not Advance - 950 Words

Only 65.9% of high school graduates continue on to college. (Floyd N.) Why do so many students not advance? Among the multitude of reasons there are for these individuals, the most popular reason seems to be because of the cost. A study done by the National School Boards Association s (NSBA) Center for Public Education shows that 23% of the students who do not go to college are not going because of financial problems. â€Å"Low-income students face barriers to college success at every stage of the education pipeline, from elementary school through post-secondary education, sometimes in spite of their academic achievements,† a White House report stated. (Erin L.) So why, in a country that prides itself in promoting freedom and education, are†¦show more content†¦It only puts students in huge debt after they leave. If government financially supported people in public colleges and made it free for students, then private colleges would thereby lower their costs in order t o compete with the now-affordable choice. With more people getting the opportunity to go and not having to worry about financial instability or debt, it will help in creating a more educated future society. Since college graduates make more money in their jobs and are not as often unemployed, they do not delve into the public purse as frequently and they pay more taxes. Although there are plenty of people that would greatly benefit from it if they did not have to pay for university tuition, there is the missing factor of the people that would take advantage of it. When people buy things for themselves, they tend to treat them more precious and valuable. When things are simply handed to them, sometimes they tend to take it for granted and do not treat it the same. So we must ask ourselves: What about the people that will go for the free college experience and then end up dropping out and wasting a portion of the government’s money that funded their time there? Compare it to the abundance of people that are taking it seriously by taking the opportunity and running with it, and it is worth it. If a student really does not take it seriously, then they probably will not

Mozart Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Mozart Argumentative Essay The classical period produced more instrumental than vocal music, a wealth ofserious and comic operas as well as vocal religious music also appeared duringthis time(Ferris, 231). One of the best composer of this time was WolfgangAmadeus Mozart. In this paper I will go through his childhood, his friends andfamily, and of course his music. Enjoy!!! Child of the Enlightenment The worldthat Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entered ceremoniously in 1756 was brimming inchange. Historians refer to this era as the Age of Enlightenment, one ofunparalleled scientific, philosophical, and political ferment. Within Mozartslifetime it set in motion forces that would fundamentally alter life not only inhis native, Salzburg, but also around the globe. The Enlightenment was not, tobe sure, a democratic movement. In France, the absolutism of the Sun King, LouisXIV, continued under Louis XV and XVI. But in Austria, Empress Maria Theresaintroduced a greater measure of tolerance and freedom among her subjects, la yinga foundation for the democratic revolutions that followed. Wolfgangs fatherLeopold came from a family of Augsburg bookbinders. He received a solid Jesuiteducation, more intellectual than evangelical after a year at the BenedictineUniversity in nearby Salzburg; Leopold stopped attending classes to pursue acareer as a musician. Leopold figured as Mozarts most important firstmodel. He taught his son the clavier and composition(Mercardo 763). Wolfgangs mother Anna-Maria brought as much talent to her 32-year marriage asdid Leopold. Though deprived of a formal education, she was highly intelligentand quick-witted qualities that attracted the sober and reserved Leopold. Only two of their seven children survived infancy. Wolfgangs musicallytalented sister Nannerl was five years older. Yet in this painting, the 12-year-old looks like a spinster of seventycomplete with budding double chin. Wolfgang, too, looks far older than his 7 years, and controls the action fromhis place at its center. The Child Prodigy Indeed, Mozart marks the beginning ofthe Western fascination with the child prodigy. Dressed in the festive outfitgiven Wolfgang in 1762 by the Empress Maria Theresa, this boy of not quite sevenyears old looks, for all the world, like a miniature adult who has simplyskipped childhood. Mozart was keenly aware of his exceptional ability, whichhad been fostered and rutted in him by his father from a very earlyage(Schroter). Other nineteenth-century artists representedWolfgangvariously said to be anywhere from 11 to 14 as a curly-locked angel. For them, how else could the divine music that poured out of a child-size bodybe explained? The idealization of Mozarts genius was complete by the end ofthe nineteenth century. Mozart composes with his violin in one hand and musichas appeared miraculously on his stand in the other. The message isunmistakable: Mortals use quills, Mozart simply wills(Solomon) On the RoadThe temptation to take his two prodigies on the road proved irresistible toLeopold, who assumed sole responsibility for Mozarts education. Between 1762and 1766, the Mozarts appeared at almost every major court in Europe. Wolfgangdazzled audiences with his ability to read difficult music at sight and toimprovise. In London, as elsewhere, the Mozarts hobnobbed with the leadingmusicians. Probably the most important of these was Johann Christian Bach, theyoungest son of Johann Sebastian. It is no accident that Mozarts earlysymphonies, composed in London, are often stylistically indistinguishable fromthose of J. C. Bach. Whe n Mozart was 13, his prowess as a keyboard player,violinist, improviser, and composer were already legendary. When Mozart was21 he wrote Paris Symphony, N31 while he was in Paris looking for a musicposition. He was thoroughly disenchanted with the French and theirmusic(Internet). From 1768 to 1775, between stays in Salzburg, he and Leopoldmade three further forays to Italy and Germany. Wolfgang evolved from a prodigyinto a serious composer. Public Successes A self-confident Mozart assured hisfather in 1782 that he would be able to support a wife and family in Vienna, Asa result which he called Clavierland. Of its earlier devastation, thedominant architectural style in Vienna is Baroque, aided in the 1700s by aninflux of Italian sculptors, stucco workers, and painters. The dominantarchitect and architectural historian was Italian-trained Johann Fischer vonErlach(1656-1723), whose densely decorated structures still stand out today. Free Romeo and Juliets - Tragic Hero Romeo J EssayPiano Concerto: One of the public forms of instrumental music cultivated byMozart in Vienna. Mozart can, for all practical purposes, be credited with theinvention of the Classical piano concerto. Antonio Salieri: Italian composer(1750-1825) who spent most of his career in Vienna and became one of its mostinfluential musicians. So fond was the emperor, Joseph II, of Salieri that hebecame known as the musical pope. Salieri was first and foremost an operacomposer, though a considerably less innovative one than Mozart. Both Ludwig vanBeethoven and Franz Schubert studied with Salieri. Joseph Haydn: Austriancomposer (1732-1809) whose eighteenth-century fame eclipsed that of Mozart. Unlike Mozart, Haydn was a relatively late bloomer, composing most of hisimportant music after the age of 35 (at which age Mozart was dead). Haydn playeda seminal role in the development of the symphony and the string quartet. Hisfriendship with Mozart from ca. 1781 on was crucial to the musical developmentof both composers. Summary: The world that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart enteredunceremoniously in 1756 was awash in change. Historians refer to this era as theAge of Enlightenment. Indeed, Mozart marks the beginning of the Westernfascination with the child prodigy. The idealization of Mozarts genius wascomplete by the end of the nineteenth century. Between 1762 and 1766, theMozarts appeared at almost every major court in Europe. Wolfgang dazzledaudiences with his ability to read difficult music at sight and to improviseFour of his operasThe Abduction from the Seraglio(1782), The Marriage ofFigaro(1786), Don Giovanni(1787), and Cos fan tutte(1790) were premiered orperformed in the presti gious Burgtheater. Then Mozart met Haydn; we do not knowthe occasion on which Mozart first encountered Joseph Haydn. In Haydn, he notonly found a composer whose achievements were on a level with his own, but awarm and sympathetic friend in whom he could confide. In the autumn of 1791,Mozarts health became progressively worse. He died on December 5, 1791, andwas buried in a paupers grave. Biographies

Native American Gender Roles free essay sample

Native American Gender Roles The woman was always kept busy in the camp. Responsible for making the family home, caring for that home, preparing food, making their clothing and so many other responsibilities. The woman is often referred to as a slave to her husband(Crow Dog, 2001). Whereas the man was often portrayed as sitting in the tepee, while the woman catered his every need. But, in truth, a Native Indian Man and Woman shared responsibilities equally. They shared the responsibilities of life, being partners along the same journey. The Native American woman worked as hard as her partner in the journey of life. Native Americans established their relationships from being a descendent from a common ancestor, or through a clan system. The Cheyenne Tribe also traced their ancestry through the womans linage. Moore (1996, Pg. 154) shows this when he says Such marriages, where the groom comes to live in the brides band, are called matrilocal. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Gender Roles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Montagnais-Naskapi a hunting society, stated by Leacock(Pg. 21) had been matrilocal until the Europeans stepped in. The household either is of the nuclear type or is extended to include relatives of one or both parents (Dozier, 1971, Pg. 237). Depending on each tribes cultural orientations, the status and roles varied between men and women. Matrilneal and Matrilocal societies, women had a lot more power. Property, land, tools and housing belonged to them. Property was usually passed down from Mother to Daughter and the husband joined the womans band and family. In the Cherokee and Pueblo tribes, if a woman was unhappy with her spouse, she could simply toss his belongings from their home and that was that. Womens roles in the governing of the tribe was usually influential. The Iroquois Indians, the offices were kept within the maternal lineages. A group of matrons or the tribal matriarch nominated each delegate, briefed them and kept them up to date, so to speak, monitored them and also removed them from office, if needed. Still roles in place, the actual business of the tribe was still very much a mans affair. A Nation is not conquered until the hearts of its women are on the ground (Crow Dog, 1991). On the plains, where hunting and battles took the men away from home often, the men would return needing several days of rest and relaxation. Being exhausted from battle and fasting, they needed several days to recover. The women during this time went on with their daily activities prompting the pale faces to misinterpreted what they saw as industrious squaws and lazy braves, which was by far the case. In the South west and Southeast, men and women shared duties equally because the men didnt go out to battle like the men on the Plains did. Common Tasks Women had certain tasks that all of the tribes women were responsible for, no matter their location. The obvious, cleaning and maintaining of their home, tending to the children, gathering of plants and berries, pounding corn, cooking, making and repairing of clothing, packing and of course, unpacking. Most crafts like pottery, weaving, bead work and baskets were a womans responsibility also. On the Plains where hunting was in place, women often were responsible for the building of the homes, processing of the food, tanning of the hides and furs and most farming or food gathering which could be done. In the fishing tribes of the Northwest, the men built the house and helped with the fur and hides. But, in the Southwest the men did most of the farming, processing, house building, weaving and cloth making. In the Iroquois tribes women became a higher authority after the revolutionary war, and mens prestige went down due to losses and defeats on the battlefields, and lack of game to hunt. By the 19th century mothers played a greater role in approving partners for their kids and usually got custody in a split. Unlike earlier times where custody was always unknown if a split happened. In the Southwest tribes women were involved in tribal council meetings and usually got the final vote for whether to go to war or stay in peace. The Cherokee tribes had a woman they called the Beloved Woman in which they believed that the Great Spirit spoke through. Though he words were always heard, they werent always followed. She was still on the Council of Chiefs and had a lot of influence. She also used her status over prisoners and when she died, someone was chosen to replace her. Having just as much influence as the last Beloved Woman. The Cheyenne held women in high authority and best regards. They played a huge role in determining warfare and often fought alongside the men warriors in battle. When the warriors would return home, men and women, the women would often celebrate by dancing and flashing scalps of the fallen enemy. Roles in the Native American culture were very standard. Both men and women had their daily responsibilities and generally if one needed help, the women was the one who took on the added responsibilities. Though, all tribes had gender specific duties, some tribes gave what was generally considered a mans role, to a woman and in some tribes, men were doing what others saw as a womens role. But both men and women had tasks that were held in high authority and looked upon with best of regards. Today, we seem to want to break away from what is considered a gender role, giving equal roles to both men and women. We try to not place roles on a man because we feel it is a mans task and vice versa. We try to give equal responsibility to both sexes and generally all responsibilities are handled in the same fashion. Though, we are trending away from the typical gender roles, we still see roles being done by specific genders. Examples of this is men tend to be the bread winners and women the nurturers. Though there are exceptions to this rule, it still stands that women tend to be the nurturer and men the business. Property possession, power, inheritance and influence was generally based on whether a tribe was matrilineal (woman) or patrilineal (man). There were a ew tasks that all women and all men shared among the tribes, like women, cleaning, nurturing, gathering, cooking, packing, etc. and men, hunting, house building and battle. But, others varied by region and such variances in gender roles only show the diversity that existed among the Native Americans. References: Dozier, E. P. , (1971). The American Southwest. In Leacock, E. B. , Lurie, N. O. (Eds. ), North American India ns in Historical Perspective, Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc. Moore, J. H. (1996). The Cheyenne. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. Mary Crow Dog. Lakota Woman. May 2001

Two approaches have been used to control pollution Government mandates and market incentives Suggest how market incentives might be used to deal with a pollution problem in Las Vegas essays

Two approaches have been used to control pollution Government mandates and market incentives Suggest how market incentives might be used to deal with a pollution problem in Las Vegas essays Two approaches have been used to control pollution? Government mandates and market incentives. Suggest how market incentives might be used to deal with a pollution problem in Las Vegas. I find this topic to be very interesting, not only because it concerns all of us living in Las Vegas, but because we are also part of the problem. Pollution is not a laughing matter, and it has been strongly fought, without much success, in Southern Nevada in the past several years. One thing that makes fight pollution harder, is the exponentially growth of the population. That increases the number of cars out on the street, which means more traffic, and also higher production of garbage, and that translates itself into pollution. A lot can be done to decrease the traffic, to clean the Las Vegas wash, or to purify the air, for an example. The problem is, programs take a lot of money and a lot of time. For a program to turn out with an effective result, first you need researchers, and you also need a lot time to research, and that takes capital. That is the main reason why so many programs go wrong. Trying to fight the air pollution is hard. One of the ways that the local government tried to make the air pollution decrease was to build more roads. That is supposed to work because traffic would move at higher speeds, resulting in less congestion and eventually less pollution. But in the other hand, the constructions the highways put in the air high levels of dust, anther way of pollution. Cheaper ways of reducing pollution are available. But for those to become effective we need the communitys and the governments help. Obviously we do need traffic improvements, but we need to provide greater incentives to employers to get them to stagger work hours, we need to provide greater incentives to get employers to allow people to work at home whenever possible, and we need more trails so people don't feel like they have to get int...

Angles and Anglos

Angles and Anglos Angles and Anglos Angles and Anglos By Maeve Maddox The word Anglo, like English, derives from the Latin name for one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Britain after the Romans abandoned their colony there. The first documented use of the word Anglii is in a history of the German tribes by the Roman historian Tacitus (56-c.117 CE). The Angles were only one of several Germanic tribes that later settled in Britain after the Romans left, but it is their name that has given us the words England, English, and Anglo. Anglo has various meanings, depending upon context. Anglo as a Combining Form with a Hyphen One use of Anglo is as a combining form to create compounds relating to England, Britain, or the English language. Here are some examples: Despite its sentimentality, â€Å"The Bright Side† is expressive of real moral outrage, and founded largely on valid observation of  the plight of Anglo-Germans during the war. - â€Å"Anglo-Germans† designates people of German origin who were living in England at the outbreak of the war. This work examines aspects of Anglo-French relations since the late eighteenth century.- â€Å"Anglo-French relations†: diplomatic relations between England and France. This book discusses the â€Å"Anglo-Italian† identity politics of post-Napoleonic British expatriates  in Italy.- â€Å"Anglo-Italian† refers to people of English origin living in Italy. Journalist Kris Griffiths was born to a Welsh  father  and  Anglo-Indian  mother.- â€Å"Anglo-Indian† indicates that one of the mother’s parents was British. Bede’s Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum belongs to the category of Anglo-Latin literature.- â€Å"Anglo-Latin literature† is literature from Britain originally written in Latin. Anglo as a Combining Form without a Hyphen These words are used as nouns and adjectives. Sometimes they are written in lowercase. Here are definitions for their use as nouns: Anglophobe: A person who has a strong aversion or hostility to England (or Britain), its people, culture, etc. Anglophile: A supporter or admirer of England (or Britain), its people, customs, etc. Anglophone: A person who speaks English. Anglosphere: A group of countries that maintain a close affinity of cultural, familial and political links with one another, notably, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Anglo as a Noun In Canada, Anglo refers to an English-speaking Canadian. In India, an Anglo is a person of mixed British and Indian descent. In the United States, Anglo refers to a resident who is not of Hispanic origin. Note: The hyphenated form Anglo-American can refer to a) relations between Great Britain and the United States, b) the culture shared by the United States and Anglo-phone Canada, and c) English-speaking nations in the western hemisphere contrasted with non-English-speaking nations. Related post: Anglos and Saxons Before England Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a SentenceDriver License vs. Driver’s LicenseOne "L" or Two?

Comparing Sources in Ethnomusicology Research Paper

Comparing Sources in Ethnomusicology - Research Paper Example In 1948, a Dutch, Jaap Kunst coined the term â€Å"ethnomusicology† which would emphasize the role of culture in the study of world music (Frishkopf, 13). Ethnomusicology referred to the study of any music outside the European art tradition and all varieties of music found in one locale.Ethnomusicology is a highly inter-disciplinary field yet all ethnomusicologists share a common foundation in approaches and methods, namely; understanding music as a social practice, taking a global approach to music, engaging in ethnographic fieldwork(Frishkopf, 16). This research paper provides a description of three articles from the journal for ethnomusicology, its subject and characterizes the ethnological approaches that each author demonstrates. The field of ethnomusicology has expanded rapidly that it now includes almost any type of human activity that can be related in some manner to what may be termed as music. Michael Frishkopf approaches the issue of ethnomusicology using a compilation of essays by various ethnomusicologist that concentrate on many of the contemporary concerns. This includes nine topical sections discussed herein. The essays offer approaches to theoretical frameworks, insights and research that connect with current methods in diverse disciplines. Works from developing areas of focus have been â€Å"consulted and fully integrated in research methodologies especially gender issues, cultural studies, history, linguistics, religion and political science† (Frishkopf, 31). Tourism studies are relatively new in ethnomusicology. The concept of cultural tourism has become a major force in the contemporary music scenes. Some researchers identify cultural tourism as vital to the continuation of traditional practices and renewal of traditional musical styles and forms. He explores how families use festivals to create, preserve and represent their unique identity (Frishkopf, 50). The concept of commodification and consumption applied to music involves the

Politics in East London Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Politics in East London - Research Paper Example This paper discusses the current political system and main challenges encountered by Hackney, Croydon, Tower Hamlets, and Lewisham. Response of the boroughs to the Alternative Vote (AV) The residents of Hackney responded differently to the Alternative Vote (AV) than the common response of the residents of the rest of the three boroughs of East London. While the residents of Lewisham, Croydon, and Tower Hamlets voted against the AV, only Hackney supported the Westminster Electoral system’s reform in the referendum of 2011. According to the statistics noted by Brown (2011), in the electorate’s 34.23 per cent turnout, electoral reforms endorsement in Hackney happened with a majority of 10,905. 39.32 per cent of the people voted against whereas 60.68 per cent of them voted in favor. A turnout of 35.9 per cent was observed in Croydon and most of the residents i.e. 67.01 per cent voted against whereas only 32.99 per cent voted in favor. The response from the residents of Lewi sham was much similar to that of Croydon as 50.65 per cent of the residents of Lewisham voted against any alteration in the First Past the Post system. In Tower Hamlets, 54.17 per cent of the residents voted against and the rest voted in favor of choosing a new way to elect Webminster’s MPs. According to the opinion polls, the No Campaign had received a victory across the country. This served as a blow to the Liberal Democrats who had been heavily defeated in the local elections and others who wanted a preferential system of voting. Comparison of severity of main issues in the boroughs London Poverty Profile (2010) drew a comparison between the level of severity in the issues of low income and benefits, low pay, low education attainment, ill health, and inadequate housing among London’s boroughs. According to London’s Poverty Profile (2010), of the four boroughs in the East London, two with the comparatively greatest problems of â€Å"low income and benefitsâ⠂¬  include Hackney and Tower Hamlets, Lewisham has comparatively lesser issues of low income and benefits whereas these issues are the least in Croydon. The issue of â€Å"low pay† is the most severe in Hackney, its severity is almost the same in Croydon and Lewisham, whereas low pay as the issue is the least severe in Tower Hamlets. The issue of â€Å"low education attainment† is the most severe in Hackney, its level of severity is lesser in Lewisham, whereas its level of severity in Croydon and Tower Hamlets is the lowest. The severity of the issue â€Å"ill health† is maximal in Hackney, lesser and almost the same in Lewisham and Tower Hamelts, and is the least in Croydon. The issue of â€Å"inadequate housing† is the most severe in Tower Hamlets, its level of severity is lesser in Hackney, it is even lesser in Lewisham, whereas the level of severity is the lowest in Croydon. Government-imposed cuts in public spending and its effects in the boroughs The Coalition Government in the UK is attempting to reduce the deficit in budget by bringing immediate and deep cuts in the public spending. The government claims of implementing progressive and fair cuts and of protecting the most vulnerable. Nevertheless, it is hard to make such reductions in public spending without having any negative implications for the most vulnerable communities. Hackney is the second most deprived borough in the UK after Brent and is likely to experience loss of money by as many as 6790 poor households as a result of the

Morality and Religion Essay Example for Free

Morality and Religion Essay There is a close relationship between morality and ethics but they do not mean the same thing. On the other hand, anti-morality and anti-nature are aspects, which negate vital instincts. Friedrich Nietzsche is a renowned philosopher who criticized social laws, religion, and honorable in a radical manner. Nietzsche argues that, â€Å"anti-nature refers to the idea of allowing human beings to coerce others into adopting their beliefs and morals† (Friedrich 404). Friedrich Nietzsche had a personal belief that morality is anti-nature. In fact, Nietzsche states that, â€Å"Every naturalism in morality-that is every health morality-is dominated by an instinct of life† (349). Indeed, Nietzsche helps us to define the idea of anti-nature by asserting that a human being is seemingly refuting the reality by denying their personal passion. In fact, according to Nietzsche and his moral philosophy, the healthiest moralities accommodate natural aspects while the unhealthy moralities negate nature. Nature derives human desires, which consequently define individual personality and how human beings behave. Nietzsche observes that human beings should have the free will to choose what they want without coercion from any external forces. He further quotes that, â€Å"Anti-natural molarity-that is almost every morality which has so far been taught, revered, and preached-turns conversely against the instincts of life: it is condemnation of these instincts† (349). He also disputes the common notion that religions like Christianity drive human life and consequently asserts that religion and dominance of morality inhibits human nature. In this context, Nietzsche argues that ardent followers of a certain religion ignore the nature of humanity since religion forces individuals to behave in a manner that will please the supreme ruler of the reference religion. Friedrich Nietzsche holds that religion especially Christianity opposes human nature because it gives a leeway to individuals to adopt religious doctrines about human life hence limiting individuals from celebrating nature. Indeed, Nietzsche states that the most general foundation of every religion and morality is, â€Å"Do this and that, refrain from this and that,-then you will be happy† (352)! He uses this explanation to support the concept of anti-nature in morality. Notably, Nietzsche refers to morality as anti-nature by asserting that human desires control what individuals do, do not do, and confirms that morality draws away the course of nature. Nevertheless, various philosophers identify with the fact that nature generates human desires that consequently define human personality and morality. However, I strongly oppose Nietzsche’s notion that human nature is prone to alternation by both morality and religion. Most specifically, I note that Nietzsche depicts religious people like Christians as hypocrites who can do anything to please God at the expense of altering their human nature. Ideally, Christians are rational beings who do not have such morality. Indeed, very few Christians would identify with Nietzsche’s argument since his ideas discourage Christians from following their religion. Notably, Nietzsche’s argument that religion alters human nature by allowing Christians to adopt different aspects of life that prevent them from celebrating life is misguided. This is because Christians have morals that allow them to enjoy their lives just like any other person. In fact, his argument is not universal since it only addresses Christians thus leaving a significant population out. Assuredly, Nietzsche discourages people from adopting religion’s doctrines that alter human passions but encourages people to follow their human desires (Jacobus 67). I also oppose Nietzsche’s argument since it does not support religion and thus discourages many Christians from adopting his views. In fact, I will compare Nietzsche’s moral philosophy with Iris Murdoch’s philosophy with a view of disregarding the assertions of Nietzsche’s reference to morality as anti-nature. Notably, Iris Murdoch addresses the concept of morality where she incorporates religion in addressing morality. In fact, her argument does not discourage the adoption of religious doctrines in morality thus attracting the attention of Christians and other religious people. Unlike, Nietzsche who blames religion for altering human nature and passions, Murdoch believes that religion affects morality in a positive manner. Nietzsche uses the naturalistic perspective to support his argument where the naturalistic perspective on religion contradicts with the idea of human beings by taking the responsibility of controlling their given passions and nature. More so, Nietzsche’s criticism on the effects of religion on human morality does not correlate with any religious, philosophical, social, or historical example and hence its irrationality. As such, Nietzsche’s argument lacks logic to me. On the other hand, Nietzsche does not incorporate the idea of human responsibility, which every human being should adopt. In fact, the act of satisfying individual responsibility is a moral behavior that resides outside the premises of religion. Actually, some philosophers like Murdoch claims that religion improves right morals by instilling a conviction and belief of doing the right things while out of control. Indeed, religion plays a noble role of encouraging humans to abide by the code of ethics set by the government or any relevant institution. In fact, Murdoch asserts that religion plays a huge role in generating someone’s morals by instilling the urge to remain focused on individual objectives. She further confirms that human nature accommodates the aspect of fulfilling one’s responsibility. With this argument, we can derive that religion does not alter human nature and that responsibilities propel human beings to decide and behave in a certain manner. Again, this assertion is stronger than that of Nietzsche, which claims that religion inhibits human nature. Michael Gazzaniga seemingly opposes Nietzsche ideologies in some way. According to Gazzaniga, people who believe in religion would only be classified under Nietzsche ideology of anti-nature if they allowed religion to take over their life (Jacobus 415-420). It is agreeable that some religion fanatics have taken religion to control everything in their life. Therefore, such people would simply be anti-nature as argued by Nietzsche. However, the majorities of religious people have not gone to the extremities of religion and therefore, according to Gazzaniga, they are living normal lives naturally. Nietzsche limits discussions and contributions of other philosophers and commands the audience to believe in his beliefs. Indeed, Nietzsche is an anti-realist about morality. This is because he does not abhor his positive views on morality and equally refutes all criticism against his views. In fact, he disregards any opinion that contradicts his own and thus his rhetoric character on morality. Indeed, he denies the objective of morality by believing that human beings have the responsibility of determining their morality, a fact Gazzaniga negates when he says that those who have control of religion have control of nature and morality as well (Jacobus 415-420). At the same time, Nietzsche’s argument lacks the support of any political philosophy since his views lack a systematic approach about the society. On the other hand, Murdoch does not speak with finality, encourages the participation of other philosophers, and accords the audiences’ free will to accept his argument. Such a leeway only allows individuals to buy Murdoch’s argument with a view of improving it and rejecting Nietzsche’s argument since it is discouraging to Christians and is seemingly irrational. Moreover, Nietzsche’s argument only presents what is wrong but does not present what is right while Murdoch helps us to derive the difference between right and wrong morals. Notably, Nietzsche argues that human beings cannot redeem themselves after neglecting their nature desires. This assertion is wrong since human beings always have a desire to fix their wrongs with a view of becoming better people in the society. Moreover, contrary to Nietzsche’s argument, it is factual that individuals can only achieve their goals by following their convictions and beliefs and denying their human desires, which mostly lead to immorality. Notably, religion derives this conviction, which encourages followers to adopt good morals and avoid sin as it leads to punishment. This negates Nietzsche’s claim that religion alters human nature and that human desires define morality. As such, I dispute Nietzsche’s views, which discourage religion from instilling the right morals and consequently identify with the idea that humans have the capacity to define their morals naturally. I agree that our morals depend on our conviction and not our desires as Nietzsche claims. Additionally, I disagree with Nietzsche’s idea that nature plays no role in defining our morals since nature plays a significant role in determining our behaviors. As such, I reject Friedrich Nietzsche’s assumption that morality is anti-nature. Works Cited Friedrich, Nietzsche. The Selected Writings of Friedrich Nietzsche. Lanham: Start Publishing LLC, 2013. Internet resource. Jacobus, Lee. A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writers. New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. Print. Nietzsche, Friedrich. â€Å"Morality as Anti-Nature. † 347-356. Murdoch, Iris, â€Å"Morality and religion. † Jacobus 363-371 Gazzaniga, Michael. â€Å"Toward a Universal Ethics. † Jacobus 419-431.

Ancient Surgery :: World History

Ancient Surgery The most important and influential discovery was the practice of surgery. With this invention, human life became more sophisticated, humans lived longer, and we obtained a knowledge of ourselves sufficient enough to break the boundaries built by ignorance. Lacking prescription drugs, accurate tools, computer technology, and any background experience to build from, our ancestors struggled to learn how to repair the human body. They did an suprisingly competent job of treating the sick and injured. Some of the medical technology developed in ancient times surpassed anything available in the modern world until the 18th century or 19th century. In eras wherein religious views took precedence over medicine and logic, surgical advancement was difficult. The knowledge we have now was obtained from these people's exploits. The first known medical procedure is called trephination. Trephination is the cutting of a hole through one's skull to relive excess pressure. This dates back to as early as the Stone Age, around 3,000 BC. Unearthed remains of successful brain operations, as well as surgical instruments, were found in France at one of Europe's noted archeological digs. The success rate was remarkable, even around 7,000 BC. Skulls have been found from about 8,000 BC with these telltale holes, most of which are exact and show growth, meaning that patients often lived for weeks, even months, afterwards . Pre-historic evidence of brain surgery was not limited to Europe. Early Incan civilization used brain surgery as an extensive practice as early as 2,000 BC. In Paracas, Peru, archeological evidence indicates that brain surgery was used frequently. Here, too, an inordinate success rate was noted as patients were restored to health. The treatment was used to treat mental illnesses they blamed on evil spir its, epilepsy, headaches, and osteomylitis, as well as head injuries. Brain surgery was also used for both spiritual and magical reasons; often, the practice was limited to kings, priests and the nobility. Surgical tools in South America were made of both bronze and carved obsidian. The Akkadians used trephination thousands of years later for the same purposes, and the practice was improved until it reached the state of today. The Akkadians learned from experience with surgery. There were no books or documentations of previous procedures, so the trade was passed down through hands on, personal training. The Code of Hamurabi states that surgeons of the Akkadian era were well paid, but a failure was expensive.

Computer-Human Interaction Essay

Speech input/voice recognition has been a long standing area of research. While progress is being made, it is slower than optimists like IBM (spear headers of the early device â€Å"Shoebox†) and members of the health care domain originally predicted, and further work remains in this field. Although the goal of continuous speech recognition remains difficult to master, unnatural, isolated-word speech recognition is appropriate for some tasks and even natural for communicating with a computer, rather than another human. Speech recognition has been best utilized as of late with telephony and other domains such as computer gaming. The improvement of mobile processor speeds made feasible the speech-enabled Symbian and Windows Mobile Smartphones. Speech is used mostly as a part of User Interface, for creating pre-defined or custom speech commands (Wiki, July 2010). Research is needed not only in the actual speech recognition technology but also in how to use speech in an interface (Kamel, 1990). The ideal that a perfect computer is one that behaves and communicates just like a personal assistant is a naive one: people should only expect computers to behave like the tools they are, not like other people; and furthermore the computer-as-person approach ultimately limits the usefulness of the computer to that of the person being mimicked. The obstacle in improving the usefulness of interactive systems such as speech recognition software gradually lies in communicating requests and results between the system and its user. The best hope for progress in this area now lies at the user interface, rather than the system interior. Faster, more natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information are needed. Is speech recognition where it’s at? On the user’s side, interactive system technology is bridled by the nature of human communication devices; i. e. brain, lips, tongue, etc. and abilities; on the computer side, it is constrained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. The challenge is to design new devices/software and types of dialogues that better fit and take advantage of the communication-relevant characteristics of humans. So where does that leave us as we look forward to bigger and better ways of utilizing speech recognition (SR)? What is the future of SR? DARPA has three teams of researchers working on Global Autonomous Language Exploitation (GALE), a program that will take in streams of information from foreign news broadcasts and newspapers and translate them. It hopes to create software that can instantly translate two languages with at least 90 percent accuracy. (Grabianowski, July 2010). At some point in the future, speech recognition may become speech understanding. Computers could potentially not only translate what was said and annotate it, but actually grasp the meaning behind the words. The staggering amount of computing power needed behind such a feat is just too far out to believe we are close to that at this time though. Accuracy of speech recognition stopped improving in 2001, well before reaching human levels. Funders stopped many projects. In the early 1990s, the newly minted Microsoft Research organization developed a system called MindNet which traced out a network in a dictionary from each word to its every mention in the definitions of other words. MindNet was shelved in 2005. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) financed investigations into conversational speech recognition but shifted priorities and money after accuracy plateaued. Attention has now shifted from speech recognition to research to â€Å"understand and emulate relevant human capabilities† as well as understanding how the brain processes language. This fundamental shift in direction acknowledges that â€Å"speech recognition† is not the answer. (Baker, Deng, Glass, Khudanpur, Lee, Morgan, O’Shaughnessy, May 2009). References: Shoebox,. IBM Shoebox (1960-1962) Retrieved 12 July 2010 from www03. ibm. com website http://www03. ibm. com/ibm/history/exhibits/specialprod1/specialprod1_7. html Kamel,. R. Kamel, (vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 8-9, August 1990 )‘‘Guest Editor’s Introduction: Voice in Computing,’’ IEEE Computer, Retrieved 12 July 2010 from www. computer. org website http://www. computer. org/portal/web/csdl/doi/10. 1109/MC. 1990. 10081 Wiki,. Retrieved July, 2010 from en. wikipedia. org website http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition Grabianowski,. Ed Grabianowski (July 2010): How Speech Recognition Works Retrieved July, 2010 from electronics. howstuffworks. com website http://electronics. howstuffworks. com/gadgets/high-tech-gadgets/speech- recognition4. htm Baker, Deng, Glass, Khudanpur, Lee, Morgan, O’Shaughnessy (May 2009): Research Developments and Directions in Speech Recognition and Understanding, Part1 Retrieved July, 2010 from research. microsoft. com website http://research. microsoft. com/pubs/80528/SPM-MINDS-I. pdf

Political Corruption and Countries Essay

Corruption is a word with many meanings and each of them depends on the specific social and political context in which it is used (Brown, 2006). Nowadays this phenomena is closely connected with political world and business sphere. In developing countries mainly economic field is attached by this problem. In the 1990s when those countries accepted official bribery and a huge misuse of public money the level of corruption has increased (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). Lots of flaws that still exist in the system of those countries have caused this complicated problem. First of all, it is the selfishness and greediness of people. According to Johnson, corruption appears in a weak civil society (as cited in Causes of Corruption, 2001, para 3). It means that the lack of moral values and ethics is the main cause of corruption. A survey which was conducted in South Africa proves this fact, because 31 per cent of people pointed this reason as the most common one (as cited in Causes of corruption, 2001, para 6). Secondly, another factor that caused this problem is the lack of strict punishment. For instance, the author Schumpeter compares corruption with eruption and says that corrupt people do take bribes because it is in their purpose (Schumpeter, 2010). They keep getting money by illegal way because they always have the possibility to avoid serious punishment. Thirdly, corruption thrives when bad government makes it impossible to control. As, H. L. Mencken stated: â€Å"Every election is a sort of advance auction sale of stolen goods. † (Stossel, 2009, para 6). So, it is always important to choose the right person to be on the head of a country because he or she would have an enormous power. Otherwise, corruption would have the negative effects and consequences on the economic development. First of all, it would reduce the growth of business benefits in developing countries. In the presence of corruption, businessmen are aware of the fact that bribing is acceptable and obviously they would commit corrupt proceedings (Mauro, 1997). For example, those entrepreneurs would avoid regular tax paying. Secondly, this phenomenon contradicts with the democratic opportunities and lowers the competitive ability of the countries as well. It has been proved that corruption has a negative impact on investment and economic growth because it lowers the marginal productivity of capital (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). As a result this factor breeds to the economic collapse in developing countries because the budget money has been stolen in huge amounts. Different types of researches, whether in the international or in local level have showed that the problem still stays as one of the raging topics. Firstly, over the past few years, some $10 billion worth of oil, cars, telecom equipment, and cigarettes has passed illegally through the Fujian port across from Taiwan (Robberts & Clifford, 2000). Secondly, one recent data estimated that there was a 1. 15 per cent decrease in economic growth in 40 countries because of the corruption effects (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). From the examples of these studies it is seen that developing countries are suffering from the horrible affects of economic corruption. The population does not get any profit from a huge amount of natural resources that they own because all the investments are stolen by the local elites and corrupt officials (Craggs, 2005). Current measures of the government officials such as anti-corruption programs are not enough. The problem needs really effective and working solutions to be done in a short period of time. The first solution is that the government should encourage active public participation in anti-corruption plans. The major reason of the flourishing corrupt practices is the authority’s misconception about it. People give bribes and think that they are benefiting from it. There is not much consensus in their actions and most of them do not consider the consequences (as cited in Causes of corruption, 2001, para 11). But the problem such as corruption requires collective actions and the balanced burden of responsibilities (Ngozi, 2008). It would be much better if people stop taking bribes and risk to report about corrupt practices that they have witnessed. Obviously this measure would help to prevent the problem with the roots. There are several advantages that it could bring. Firstly, people would enjoy the benefits of a democratic society. They are likely to value the chance of participating in government’s anti-corrupt programs. By taking part in the government’s plans the authority will create serious attitude towards the problem as well (Limit corruption, 2006). Secondly, the power against corruption would become even stronger. The government alone faces lots of difficulties and troubles in the way of solving this problem (Schweiker & Trofimenko, 2009). There is not much help from the authority’s side. But cooperate actions would be really helpful in realization of anti-corruption programs. Thirdly, people would get a good knowledge of the real situation. The reason for such an arising conflict is that almost everyone is being convinced by propaganda and entertainment efforts of the media (Hinz, 2005). It has become very easy to change people’s viewpoint, they often tend to believe what is written in the newspapers and shown on TV screen. But instead of this, each of them would personally investigate the issue and report to the justice officials about the cases of corruption. However, this solution has one disadvantage as well. It definitely requires some period of time. It is impossible to immediately reformulate people’s attitude towards money. The majority of the human authority is involved in bribery because it has become a way of life and a form of economic survival for them (Hors, 2000). They have got used to it, so it would be hard to resolve the problem quickly. But combined job of the government and the authority would definitely bring positive effects in the future. Finally, cooperate actions of ordinary people with politicians would be beneficial in preventing negative affects of corruption on economic development of the countries. The second solution is that the government should use strict methods of punishment against people involved in corruption. For example, nowadays in the governmental field lots of doubtful situations occur. Politicians spend a huge amount of money, nearly 70 percent of their budget, on TV and Internet advertising campaigns (Hinz, 2005). But after the elections most of those popular individuals forget about their promises to improve the economy. As a result, corruption creates uncertainty, such as a big regime collapse, which indeed seriously lowers a country’s economic efficiency (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). Also nowadays ordinary people also have got used to solve their small problems by giving bribes. For instance, people have to pay even for an ordinary process such obtaining civil documents (Hors, 2000). In any case, regardless of their social status and power each of those persons deserves cruel punishment. They must get a prison sentence and realize the seriousness of the problem. The usage of different methods of strict punishment has several advantages. Firstly, people would be afraid of committing corrupt proceedings. The set of strong rules and regulations will definitely keep them in disciplined way. For example, in Russia the recent law against corruption has made it possible to reduce corruption factors and make its effects less harmful for business field (Business in Russia, 2009). Secondly, every person would be equal in front of the law face. It means that no one would be able to avoid the court. Even the influential people will have to accept the given punishment. The case with Mukhtar Dzhakishev, the former head of the Kazatomprom can be a bright sample. At the first time he was under the police investigation, but then Mr. Dzhakishev was arrested because the facts about his corrupt experiences have been proved (Lillis, 2009). However, this kind of solution has one disadvantage. It needs quite big amount of money. Proper and correct investigations of those cases definitely require professional judges. The government would have to pay really good salaries for all of them. Low payment is one of the main reasons to extract bribes from citizens (Causes of corruption, 2001). Only high salaries could help to prevent such practices. But cruel methods of punishments are indeed likely to stop people from committing corrupt proceedings. Overall, individuals would be aware about the consequences that might happen because of their illegal acts. The third solution against corruption is that the government officials should take some active anti-corruption initiatives. Unfortunately the phenomenon called corruption has always been connected with the politics. The author Stossel (2009) states that, in fact, â€Å"being in a big government means being involved in big corruptionâ€Å"(para 2). Nowadays every $100US million of stolen money in developing countries could fund ammunition for 4 million children, or approximately 250 thousand water connections for households, or 50-100 million treatments for malaria (Ngozi, 2008). But politicians do not seem to care and make any serious efforts in combating this significant problem. They are definitely the head of the country and everything takes its root from their actions. Those individuals should serve as the real representatives of justice and fight global anti-corrupt actions. This possible solution has several advantages. Firstly, people would not show aggressive behaviour. For instance, one recent data proved the fact that global political efforts impact positively on organizational legitimacy and strategic decision making (Rodriguez, Uhlenbruck & Eden, 2005). The reason is that big conflicts between public and the government can be easily solved in cooperating societies. Secondly, this measure would bring global economic progress to the countries. Unfortunately, nowadays in developing nations leaders consider themselves as commanders and think only about their personal interests. They have forgotten that such a serious problem as corruption requires actions in international level. Leaders should become faithful and hardworking persons in order to build useful relations with other countries in the world. For example, last year U. S. and world leaders have made a meeting to combat global corruption and operate policies against it, reports Transparency International (Fight against Corruption, 2009). Thirdly, there would be real control and discipline in the society. According to the recent United Nations report, detailing pervasive corruption in Afghanistan, the Afghan government is often â€Å"unable to deliver basic services, such as security, food or shelter, or protect communities from lawlessness. † (Vlasic & Noell, 2010). While, EU countries has created the project in order to improve all aspects of governance in its member states (Romer, 2010). Developing countries should also make such steps to fight corrupt experiences. However, this measure could bring one disadvantage. Obviously, it would need some period of time. It is really impossible to reformulate whole political system immediately. Every year in developing countries alone, political officials receive bribes up to several billion dollars. Overall, in order to change this existing reality, the government officials of developing countries must make some cooperate efforts. In conclusion, it seems that developing countries are facing all the present economic difficulties because of the corruption. This phenomenon has indeed become one of the most significant problems in modern society. Combination of serious and workable solutions must be done in order to prevent its negative impact. Mainly government must encourage people’s participation in anti-corruption programs. Then political officials have to take active measures like meetings in international level. Also those individuals who have broken the law and committed illegal acts must be punished strictly. After all, if the governments of developing countries do all these efforts, the level of corruption in economic field would decline. References Brown, A. (2006). What are We Trying to Measure? Reviewing the Basics of Corruption Definition. Measuring Corruption. Retrieved on November 07, from: http://books. google. com/books? hl=ru&lr=&id=k06/ Business in Russia (2009). Interfax : Russia & CIS Business Law Weekly. Retrieved on November 07, from: http://proquest. umi. com/ Causes and Conditions of Corruption (2001). Corruption in South Africa, Results of an Expert

Clinical product assesment Essay Example

Clinical product assesment Essay Example Clinical product assesment Paper Clinical product assesment Paper   Clinical Evaluations Assessment Tool. Project Activity #1: Product 1- Noni Juice Brand Name: Goodnoni Website Goodnoni Description of Product- Noni Juice Noni Juice is produced from Noni fruit. Noni is an exclusive tropical fruit believed to be beneficial and useful food. The juice contains bitter and typical taste that is of the mature Noni fruit. It is brown in color and the juice contains some rich fruit thick sediments. It is recommended shaking the bottle before opening to let sediments to be mixed with the juice. Rely on the cyclic array of Noni fruit, some time the juice may appear watery, even though no water is mixed. This is known as Folk medicine, and in other terms called as traditional medicine. Folk medicine is used as substitute health option which is made from Herbs and shrubs during the ancient days to cure ailments and diseases.   Noni juice, is believed to be with many health values in curing many of the diseases. Description of Product Use It is recommended daily to use the dosage of 30 60 ml juice. It is vital and significant to take the noni juice before any thing is eaten, otherwise stomach acids digest most of the helpful components of the juice. Noni juice is to be taken twice or three times in a day, depending on the patient condition Product Evaluation Outcome: Package condition: The Product has acceptable package conditions with juice in tight plastic bottle with labelling and titles. The product label clearly displays the product details and product administration details. The label also comes with attractive promotional logo with Noni fruit and suitable captions. The bottle is inturn packed in an attractive Cardboard box that displays all the promotional material. The product comes in an reusable mode of container, i.e.,   the juice bottle   once opened can be used within 2 months period of time. Teh packaging offers the safety and efficacy to the product. Natures Products, from   noninz.com/ Product Information Product 2- Aloe Vera Topical Brand Name: Aloe Juice Concentrate 16OZ Website www.aloelife.com- Description of Product- Noni Juice Aloe Vera is believed to be a anecdotal health claim. Many folk medicine believers assume that this product is good for immune system and can cure diseases related with fungus, constipation, virus, bacterial and inflammation. This is also used as nutritional supplement in many parts of the world. Description of Product Use Aloe Gold Juice Concentrate 16OZ Aloe Gold Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Juice Concentrate is the highest quality Aloe Vera in a bottle providing maximum benefits when taken daily. It comes as 3:1 concentrate containing yellow sap To be administered as 1-2 OZ daily, special applications 3-8 OZ. The cup of   juice is recommended to drink by the patients in mixing with water. Product Evaluation outcome: Aloe Juice comes in The product comes in Dim: 8.0 x 2.5 x 2.5 in  Ã‚  Wt: 1  Lb Plastic bottles. The bottle material and package offers the safety and efficacy by informing the use of the product details.   The label displays the Aloe Leaves as a mark of product information Aloe Gold Juice Concentrate 16OZ, from aloelife.com/ezStore123/DTProductZoom.asp?productID=15 Project Activity#2: Noni Juice Type of Disease: Diabetes is caused by the imbalances in insulin hormone in body. Safety and Efficacy: The safety measures that are claiming by the manufacturers are the sealed package, sterilized and free from any contamination. Medical Threat:   The Long term effects of diabetes are generally because of patient maintaining their glucose levels high for long periods of time. The excess blood sugar levels have a terrible result on the body. Few of the general effects from diabetes consist of nerve damage, vision problems, damage of kidney, Problems of heart and circulation. Diagnosis in early stages of diabetes will help a person to keep away from serious related diseases. Strategy: The strategies that are using to promote the NONI product are by showing the scientific researches which took place in recent years stating, Noni is confirmed as an amazing supplement for promoting best possible health. General conditions connected with Western culture and problems of diet with blood circulation, blood pressure and blood sugar levels appear to be stabilizing by a regular consumption of Noni. Reason why patents purchase: In the present days people are becoming so much health conscious. The NONI product is illustrated in such a way that any one who cares about health will easily purchase, the other reason is regarding the package and safety measures and because of no side effects. They are mostly got promoted by doctors which any one are impressed to purchase. Role as practitioner: Even though it is used by many, it has not been certified by the international standards like other medicines. Any medicine which is not properly tested by the international standards cannot be consumed with out the suggestion of doctors. Self Diagnostics: During the consumption of any unproven products, consulting doctor and getting self diagnosed is the must, because some of the elements which the product contains may not be suitable for the patient, which may yield to side effects. Jeanette Pollock, â€Å"The Effects of Diabetes† from http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Effects-of-Diabetesid=130351 Product-2 Aloevera Juice: Type of Disease: the disease that is considered for the product of Aloe-Vera is psoriasis. Safety and Efficacy: The masseurs are displayed on product container Medical Threat: Psoriasis is a skin disorder which can occur to anyone of any age in both men and women. Researchers believe that psoriasis is an immune-mediated condition. Strategy: The manufactures says that, the Aloe Vera topical is being used to help out in the healing of minor wounds, burns, eczema, and psoriasis. Reason why patents purchase: The vendors telling that product Aloe Vera Topical is made purely from the extract of Aloe Vera and showing the benefits of Aloe Vera which attracts the patients. Role as practitioner: The products which are not certified by FDA are to be used by the consultation of doctors which may prevent the threats like side effects or any harm like burning sensation etc. Self Diagnostics: Any products which are not FDA tested are not suggested to used directly by the patients,   except under the guidance of the experts. The self treatment can cause major side effects especially with the unproven products. Ben W Taylor, â€Å"Aloe Vera and Psoriasis† from http://ezinearticles.com/?Aloe-Vera-and-Psoriasisid=520370 Project Activity#3: Credentials of Noni Noni has its own website on which the product Noni Juice is displayed in attractive colours and offering free delivery on all their products. When suggesting any product regarding health, the Product must be FdA certified. Even though it is said to be FSA certified, the vendors who sell the products are not the certified doctors to suggest some one regarding their product. They can tell any thing to advertise their product but consumer who purchases must be very careful to use.   The product when taken with out the guidance of the physician it may cause harm or side effects. Some of the contents in the product may not be suggestible to some people which may turn harmful. The one who sells the product may not know to whom to sell the product and they are not supposed to suggest the patients with out proper diagnosis. Natures Products, from   noninz.com/ Credentials of Aloe Vera Juice The product Aloe Vera Topical is advertised by the health site called aloelife.com.   By publishing the product information on the site the people who visit it for medical information will get a range of products to choose.   However, the site did not publish more information psoriasis cure with the product. So if product is not suitable to any one it may give the itching and burning sensation and can develop the psoriasis more. Even though the site gives the precautions to use the products it is better to take the advice of the physician before considering any product. Aloe Gold Juice Concentrate 16OZ, from aloelife.com/ezStore123/DTProductZoom.asp?productID=15 Project Activity# 4 Strategies of promotion: These Health care products are popularized through the TV Channels, Home magazines, Brochures, pamphlets, websites and Internet Ads.   Also these health care products are promoted by sale representatives or commission agents as a means of direct sales to the end user. Sometimes sales representatives consult the medical or Para medical practioners to stall their products in the shelf. Such product sellers use social community as the major medium for selling utilizing the close contacts. Many of the times the products are pushed on the basis of buying capacity of the patients but not on the basis of actual need. The most adaptive promotional strategy is Multilevel or Chain marketing that offers high commissions to the people who refer or make others buy these products. These people who sell or recommend such health products do this sales promotion without much medical knowledge.   These promotional push these health products with their product and consumer knowledge, without any right diagnosis of the patient condition. Such product marketing convinces the people with the quick relief of the disease by showing the photos and testimonies of the people as a proof to make others believe their words. However their prescription is not based on the patient’s clinical diagnostic condition. The products some times are pushed as bundle- buy two get one free basis, resulting the compulsory usage of additional product even without the actual necessary. Many of the times, the Para medical professionals assist in promotion by testifying about the results of the product due to some expected benefit from the product seller or manufacturer. Healthcare Marketing That Grows Your Reputation   And Your Bottom Line, from healthcaresuccess.com/ Assessment of such strategies: Such promotional strategies are becoming popular day by day in the health car products. Though they have any scientific evidence or medical proof of the performance of the product in al the patients in a similar manner, the products are pushed on the conviction made through the promotional material. When the products are attested by Para medical professionals, buyers will be easily convicted to buy without knowing the actual outcome. Sometimes such products may give side effects due to the lack of proper clinical prognosis and prescription. Project Activity#5: I will design my product market plan in such a way to commercialise it from  Ã‚   early stages by communicating its utility and value to the targeted users.   First I will identify the major therapeutic areas where my product can meet the need. Then I will design the promotional material to acknowledge the right   consumers of the product. Not only that I will produce a leaf let that will be inserted in the product packing. This leaf let will be with pre conditions and post conditions of the product usage. This will prove my safety measures and efficacy. Also, on outer pack , i will strictly mention that the product should be used under the medical prescription only. However, I will not give the product administration dosages to avoid he personal and direct administration of the product by the user. This will help the user to depend on the medical practioners help to use the product. Promotional Media: I will target the customers of the product in the following ways: 1. Geographics: Basing on the area of residency, location, population density, size of the area, climatic conditions of the zone of the product customers. 2. Demographics: The Gender, age, gender, family size and structure, Education, occupation, income of the customers. 3. Psychographics: The personal behaviour, life-style, needs of the customers, expectations of the customers. 4. Behaviours: The needs and wants of the product user. Information expectation levels and attitudes and cost issues can be considered here. Then I will try to create value to my products than my competitors by pointing out the benefits towards one of the life-improvement benefits: like-   Pain relief ,Abilities, Appearance, confidence, Productivity, Peace in Life, Cost Value etc., I will use the Targeted Social contacts at eh clinical centres and will give the product education under clinical observations only.   The major promotional channels would be organised in this way Conducting the disease awareness programs at the clinics and social gathering halls that help in positioning and for the expansion of markets Pre product launch initiatives to create demand and excitement Product launch programs with distributors and dealers that can take up the immediate spur in the sales. Wall posters and message boards that not only creates brand image but also will educate people about the disease. Stewart Gandolf and Lonnie Hirsch, What Is A Health Care Marketing Plan?, from healthcaresuccess.com/articles/what-is-marketing-plan.html

How to Make a Great First Impression on Your First Day

How to Make a Great First Impression on Your First Day Starting a new job is an exciting experience, but it can be stressful entering a new work environment with new people and duties. Keep up your  excitement levels and try not to be too nervous. Learning a few tips can help you sail through that day with flying colors. By the end of the day, you’ll feel like a pro. 1. Be on TimeBeing late the first day of your new job can not only leave a bad impression on your new boss but also on the other employees. Set your alarm early the first day of work, and lay out your clothing the night before. That way, you’ll look cool and collected when you arrive for your first day at work.2. Eat Breakfast Before You GoFood gives you energy, and eating a proper breakfast gives you a good start. Leave the sweet rolls in the breadbox, and eat something that will stay with you until lunchtime.3. Introduce YourselfOne way to overcome shyness in a new environment is to introduce yourself to your coworkers. Don’t worry about forgetting n ames. Down the line, you can always say you met so many new people the first  day that you’re still sorting them out, but you appreciate your co-workers’ patience as you learn so many new things. Remember to smile when you speak to someone. A pleasant manner is always welcome and makes you appear cooperative and receptive to others.4. Get OrganizedThe first day at work, you need to check that you have the supplies you need and a clear idea of what you will be doing. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and make notes at your desk if necessary. While you’re at it, organize your desk neatly. If it’s allowed, don’t forget that framed photo of your family, kids, or pets- its  a good icebreaker to meet fellow employees. However, don’t overdo it. Keep it to one or two photos that are not obtrusive.5. Be AdaptableMaybe you have been assigned work to do first thing in the morning†¦ and then it gets interrupted by more urgent work or a m eeting. Go with the flow, and show how you can be easygoing about sudden changes.6. Dress for SuccessEven if your office or workplace has a laid-back  atmosphere or people dress more casually on Fridays, keep your clothing appropriate. If others in the workplace wear suits, wear one. If others are wearing casual slacks and shirts, copy their example. Whatever you wear, make sure it is clean and neatly pressed. Looking disheveled can cost you the boss’s consideration for promotion.7. Pay Attention to What Others Are DoingIf your coworkers don’t leave on the dot, stay until they start leaving- even if it is quitting time. If you work at a job that serves the public, such in customer service or the medical field,  you must wait until clients are gone or transactions are completed before leaving.8. Ask for HelpBeing assigned your first tasks is an exciting time in a new job. However, if you need help, don’t be afraid to ask for it. If you need to make copies whe n you don’t know where the copy room is located or need help to operate an unfamiliar machine, don’t waste time trying to figure it out for yourself. You don’t need to be a hero!9. Show InitiativeYou’ve been working hard and find you have nothing left to do. What now? This is a good time to show initiative and what a hard worker you are. You can go tell your boss that you have completed your assignments and ask if there is more work that needs to be done. You can also volunteer to do extra assignments when extra jobs pop up.A new job, whether dealing with the public or working in an office such as administrative assistant jobs, requires that you learn your way around a new work environment while maintaining a pleasant relationship with coworkers. TheJobNetwork can help you find that new job by conducting the job search for you. All you do is fill out your qualifications and job interests, and you will receive alerts whenever a job matching your descriptio n becomes available. For those who are more proactive, you can even search the job site yourself. Finding the perfect job is just a step away. Sign up for job match alert to get started.

Povert delibrating impacts on U.S urban communitiesa Essay

Povert delibrating impacts on U.S urban communitiesa - Essay Example For example, The World Bank sets poverty consumption levels as an individual living on less the $2.00 a day, this is a world total. In the U.S., the poverty level is listed in the table below provided by the Federal Register: Even though the U.S has a strong economy in comparison to other countries that does not mean much, as a significant percentage of the population is struggling to survive. The United States has the largest national economy in the world, with a GDP for 2005 of 12.41 trillion dollars. In this mixed economy, corporations and other private firms make the vast majority of microeconomic decisions, and governments prefer to take a minimal role in the domestic economy. Because of this, the U.S. has a small social safety net, and business firms in the U.S. face considerably less regulation than those in many other nations (Facts About the United States, Worldfacts). On the global level, poverty has been estimated that in  2001, 1.1 billion people had consumption levels below $1 a day and 2.7 billion lived on less than $2 a day (Economics of Social Issues, 2006, page, 3). At the same time, the Census Bureau released its latest estimate of the fraction of Americans living below the poverty li ne. It was higher in 2001 (11.7 percent) than in 1973 (11.1 percent). The official measure indicates that a greater portion of families and children live in poverty in America today than three decades ago. Poverty alleviation dominates the global agenda in the 21st century, as is featured in the Millenium Development Goals of the United Nation. The effect of poverty on the society varies across the urban and rural areas as it does across countries. It is estimated that, with urbanization, nearly 40 percent of the world’s population live in cities and by 2020, the growth in urban population will be faster in low-income countries than in high-income ones, leading to an even higher incidence of urban poor

Cosmetic surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cosmetic surgery - Essay Example In a society that places great value on a person’s appearance, the demand for cosmetic plastic surgery has only seen a steady increase. This is manifested by the growing number of surgical clinics that offer both invasive and non-invasive procedures. Expectedly, the demand is not limited to just a certain group of people. Rather, it encompasses a variety of nationalities from Chinese to Russians and Italians. People have various reasons for getting cosmetic plastic surgery. Where some believe that their new looks would make them more confident and aid them in moving up the corporate ladder, others, like in those in the entertainment industry, undergo cosmetic surgery to keep their jobs. Still others are of the mind that cosmetic surgery is their chance of improving parts of their body they have long been or have become dissatisfied with. Although Western influence plays a role in the quest for a more â€Å"beautiful† face or body, across the different racial groups, majority of men and women are willing to pay for plastic surgery for the same reason – they want to look better than how they look now. In line with this ideal, cosmetic surgeons have noticed that while requests for some procedures remain similar to all ethnic groups, there are particular surgeries more frequently done on specific nationalities. Injections for Botox are the most common non-surgical methods of looking more youthful, especially for Caucasians. Because individuals from this race have thinner skin, they are more prone to developing wrinkles. The toxin helps in decreasing the appearance of frown lines, giving the patient smooth and wrinkle-free skin. Another popular non-invasive treatment is for skin whitening. Majority of people in India, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea spend large amounts on whitening products believing that being fair is akin to being

The Impact of Oil and Gas Production in the Developing Countries Essay

The Impact of Oil and Gas Production in the Developing Countries - Essay Example This essay stresses that the implementation plan requires many resources that call for total devotion to the work. The company has plans to utilize the least amount of money possible to facilitate the implementation of its plans. The company also requires utilizing the improved technology to enhance its exploration and production operations within Algeria. The availability of the regulations of Health, Safety and Environment protect the investors from Sanawa and therefore facilitates its operations in the petroleum sectors. The company will only intensify to the offshore drilling with respect to the agreements with the ministry. This gives a challenge to the implementation of the company’s strategy since the offshore drill is extra costly that the onshore drilling. In order to overcome this challenge, the company will revisit its accounts and its productivity in all branches from other countries. In doing that, the company will secure enough funds that would cater for the impl ementation plans. This paper makes a conclusion that the development of an oil plant in Algeria by the Sanawa Company will have many positive impacts to the Algerians. The implemented strategy will cause sustainability and development of community projects that will be facilitated through oil and gas products. The company is looking forward to building an alliance with Algeria as well as within the community of nations. Summing up all these significant of these projects initiated by Sanawa, the project will post the productivity and economy of Algeria.

Economics Of The Music Industry Economics Essay

Economics Of The Music Industry Economics Essay The Industry has reacted very badly to the consumption of CD sales. Many people blame the decline of CD sales on illegal file sharing and downloads but also to be considered is the way that CDs have been distributed and marketed over the last few years. Some of the reasons could include non competitive pricing of CDs, reduced number of shops stocking them and some of the major labels unwillingness to experiment with other form of entertainment industry such as video games and DVDs which hold a considerable force on the industry.  [1]  The competition from other media such as the gaming industry has also affected CD sales. EA (Electronic Arts) is incorporating music and cinema experiences into the games themselves  [2]  . Piracy through CD burning has affected the sales badly unlike other industries such as the software and gaming industry which is forever updating itself. The CD has been around for over 20 years now and the music industry has not been so fast to keep reinventing itself and has fallen behind in the technology race. Whilst Physical sales are falling there has been an increase of ticket sales at concerts and festivals and revenues have grown. In 2009 a report was released by the Performing Rights Society showing the retail value of recorded music fell 6% whilst live revenues grew 13%.  [3]  David Kusek describes this as a good thing for the industry as only 4 percent of records ever sold enough copies to break even.  [4]  The result in the increase of demand for live music could be down to the record industries obsession with marketing and huge profit margins and has gradually become detached from its artists and consumers. Where as generally live music promoters and agents have always been closer to the artists and their audiences  [5]   The relationship between artist, consumer and label is changing due to technology and the internet and this has affected the way in which music can be distributed. The relationship between the artist and label can be difficult. Music labels sometimes edit the artwork or the title of a song, much to the frustration of the artist. The artists have turned to the Internet and the role of labels is becoming increasingly diminished, as artists are able to freely distribute their own material through file sharing, web radio, and other peer to peer services, for little or no cost.  [6]  Bigger artists have ended their contracts. Radioheads problems with their label in 2007 ended with them releasing their album on their own and subsequently released as a pay what you want sales model as an online download.  [7]   The relationship has also changed between artists and consumers. Through the internet fans are now a lot closer to the favourite artists. For example, Tom Delonge, an American Rock musician created a website called Modlife.com which allows uses to connect to bands, artists and personalities using live video broadcasts, text messaging, video blogs, mobile updating and twitter feeds.  [8]   The digital transformation has had a huge impact in the way artist merchandise is sold. The internet can now be use to sell merchandise directly marketed towards the fans. Before the internet, merchandising was selling hats and shirts to a long queue of fans at a venue, but now products are directly related to current fashions and culture. For example Grindstore.com specifically directs is merchandise towards fans of rock music and states it is able to offer the most comprehensive range of male and female music merchandise from all over the world  [9]  Grindstore features clothing from bands such as Greenday, Metalica, Slipknot and Motorhead all in one place. Other similar companies such as the American based Hottopic.com are a multi million dollar company showing revenue over twelve months ending July 31, 2009 was $768,200,000, a 4.52% increase from the previous year.  [10]  This just proves the power of music merchandising and direct marketing using the internet. For the music industry it is a hard task safeguarding existing sources of income and finding ways of developing new ways of income. One solution to safeguarding the future of music industrys income is through a change in the way which music is licensed. One way might be through a small fee that allows users to freely download all music. This could be through a tax which is payable on media products such as mp3 players, Ipods etc or through a blanket licence similar to that of the British Broadcasting Cooperation which is charged to all United Kingdom households, companies and organisations using any type of equipment that can receive and play music. These possibilities could be created by the record companies or part government intervention. I think this will be one of the best ways to create a source of income as it is becoming increasingly harder to police the web for illegal downloads. Another possibility in creating a new source of income is to become more precise in which the PRS collects royalties through the advances of the internet by creating a framework. Currently royalties collected from restaurants for example rely upon human estimations and averages and no consideration is made for the diversity of music played in different types of venues. The use of digital technology could help this to be more accurate. To conclude, I have discussed how the UK music industry has reacted to current changes in consumption and distribution with specific analysis to how the industry has reacted badly to the decline in CD sales but the consumption of live music has increased. I have shown how direct marketing and merchandising by companies like grindstore.com is creating big profits for the music industry through the use of the internet. Through the changing relationships between artist, label and consumer I have shown how music distribution is changing and how due websites such as modlife.com fans are ever closer to their artists. Finally I have demonstrated ways in which the music industry can safeguard their revenues such as a blanket licence or by creating new ways in which royalties are collected.

Grapes of Wrath :: essays research papers

If you consider Ma Joad concrete then consider Pa limestone...   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, shows a whole family and their struggles. The grapes of Wrath is modeled after a biblical reference to the Israelites, god ¹s chosen people. They also left their land, Egypt, and wandered into the desert for many years,searching in vain for a promised land, the land of milk and honey. A lot like the Israelites, many farmers in the middle of the country began migrating to California. The Joads I believe had no choice but to leave the dust bowl to find work. They also had to cross the desert and lost the life of Grandma Joad in the process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the depression the Joads ¹ farm was foreclosed. Them and all around them were driven from their land. The depression caused all to be extremely poor. If this hadn ¹t been the case the migrants would have all made it to the west coast a lot easier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The country set itself up during the depression in a way that caused only a vicious circle. The country was in a rut and held itself there. Steinbeck was trying to capture an average depression swept family. In this search he created the Joads.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Banks began to foreclose on farms and people became homeless. The losses of everything they owned caused people to have no choice. The only way was to leave. They were driven from their land.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A difficult struggle lied ahead for the people. They left with everything they owned. There was so little, they strapped it onto, usually to a rundown old pick-up truck. With Steinbeck trying to show the real life issues intermitanly introduced all the political aspects and outlooks of the depression. He would, in odd chapters, show the aspects that lay for everyone, not just the Joads. Stein beck often showed the prejudice and hatred for the migrants. Somewhere around the middle of the book an  ³okie ² family stops at a roadside 66 truck stop. They are hoping to buy some bread with the mere money they have rationed. The waitress is very bitter and tries to get rid of the man. She turns down his needs for a half a loaf of bread. her boss turns and reprimands her. The man is sold a small amount of bread for his money. The man turns to see his little boys gazing at the candy case.

Fever And Headache Case Study Health And Social Care Essay

Prior to parturiency, the client chows balanced repasts daily. He takes Multivitamins. He drinks 8-12 spectacless of H2O daily. He does n't hold any nutrient allergic reactions. His lesions heal fast. Complete set of dentitions, does n't utilize dental plates. The client is DAT ( diet as tolerated ) diet with no dark colored nutrients. Elimination Pattern The client does n't hold trouble extinguishing. He does n't utilize laxatives. His stool is formed. He defecates one time or twice daily. No jobs experienced when urinating. His piss is normal in colour and sum. Upon parturiency, the client defecates one time day-to-day. Still no trouble urinating. Activity and Exercise The client has sufficient energy to make the day-to-day activities he desired. He jogs around their small town sometimes. He likes to read books during his trim clip. He can to the full take attention of himself. While in the infirmary, the client walks around his room. He feels weak most of the clip, because he is merely lying down. He watches telecasting while in the infirmary. Cognitive-Perceptual The client does n't hold hearing troubles and does n't utilize hearing AIDSs. He does n't have on reading spectacless. He normally decides for himself but seeks advice from his older sister. Sleep/Rest Before parturiency, the client does n't hold trouble kiping. He makes certain to acquire adequate remainder for the following twenty-four hours ‘s activities. He does n't see incubuss. Now, the client said that he was non able to kip good because he is really concerned about his wellness. He sleeps a small late and wakes up early the following twenty-four hours. Self-perception The client describes himself as simple and determined. He feels good about himself. He does n't let petty jobs to acquire the best of him. Role-Relationship The client lives with his sister and her household. They portion with the family disbursals. Whenever they encounter jobs, they sit down and discourse them. Sexuality-Reproductive The client is sexually active but refuses to speak about his sexual life. Coping/Stress Tolerance When stressed, the client tries to loosen up himself foremost before confronting the job because he might do determinations he will repent. He talks to his sister or close friends whenever he has jobs. He does n't take any medicines or drugs. He handles jobs maturely. Values/Beliefs The client is spiritual. He prays frequently, though seldom attends mass. He has programs for himself in the hereafter and he says he will make his best to accomplish them.Family AssessmentName Relation Age Sexual activity Occupation Educational Attainment C.G Wife 31 F Gross saless Manager College GraduateHeredoMaternal: None Paternal: NoneDevelopmental HistoryTheorist Age Task/Stage Patient Description Erikson 36 y/o Generativity vs. Stagnation The patient is concerned about others. He makes the most out of his clip. Freud 36 y/o Genital Phase The patient is sexually active. Piaget 36 y/o Formal Operationss The patient thinks about how to cover and work out jobs encountered. Kohlberg 36 y/o Post Conventional The patient is concerned about his single rights. Fowler 36 y/o Conjunctive Faith The patient is cognizant of the truth and takes the enterprise to detect it.Physical ExaminationHeight: 5'5 Weight: 70 kilogram Volt BP: 130/90 mmHg RR: 26 cpm PR: 72 beats per minute Skin Light brown in colour Birthmark on upper part of arm Uniform temperature in custodies and pess Skin turgor & lt ; 2 secs No lentigos Nails Pink nail beds Integral tegument environing the nails Blanch trial or capillary refill & lt ; 4secs Head and Face Head is round in form Symmetric facial characteristics Symmetric facial motions No facial hair No tangible multitudes, lesions, cicatrixs Eyess Eyebrows symmetrical and equally distributed, equal motions Eyelashs equally distributed Eyelids are integral, no stains ; symmetrical motion Students are every bit circular and reactive to illume Ears Color same as facial tegument, symmetrical Pinna recoils after it is folded No discharge Nose External olfactory organ is symmetric, unvarying in colour, non tender, no lesions, no discharges Nasal septum integral Maxillary and frontal fistulas non tender Mouth and Pharynx Outer lips symmetric, unvarying in colour, can purse lips Inner lips are pink No losing dentition, pinkish gums Tongue is in the centre, pink in colour, moves freely Neck Muscles are equal, caput centered Can travel cervix with no uncomfortableness No tangible multitudes Spinal column Spine is straight, shoulders and hips are at same tallness Thorax/Lungs Skin intact, no tenderness, no tangible multitudes ( + ) wheezes Cardiovascular/Heart Jugular venas non seeable Symmetrical pulsing on peripheral pulsations Capillary refill trial: & lt ; 4secs Breast Symmetrical Abdomens Skin uniform in colour Symmetrical motions caused by respiration Audible intestine sounds No tenderness Extremities Uniform in colour, symmetric Symmetrical pulsing of peripheral pulsations Capillary refill: & lt ; 4 secs Genitalias REFUSED Rectum and Anus REFUSEDPersonal/Social HistoryHabits: He likes to read and travel to the promenade Frailties: Drinks on occasion Life style: Active Client ‘s usual twenty-four hours like: After acquiring off from work, he finds clip to rest and read a book. Rank in the household: 2nd kid Travel: Went to Bacolod for 10 yearss Educational Attainment: College Graduate III. Environmental History The client lives in a private subdivision in Malabon, Manila with his sister and her household. He describes their small town as quiet and peaceable. Few autos pass by their street. They segregate their refuse and maintain their milieus clean.IV. PathophysiologyA. Theoretical Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Predisposing Factor: – Age – Sexual activity -Immunodeficiency Precipitating Factor – Aedes aegypti mosquito Bite of a virus transporting mosquito Mosquito injects fluid into victim ‘s tegument Virus enters in the host ‘s blood watercourse Infects cells and replicate in sufficient sum Platelet will supply a shield for the virus from exposure and binding to neutralize preexistent antibody. Novices immune system response Stimulates release of cytokines Activation of memory T-cell response during re-exposure Macrophages or monocytes engulfed the virus holding a thrombocyte ( phagocytosis ) Virus-antibody composite Cytokines destroy cell membrane and cell wall Cytolysis Complement activation system Fluid switching ICF to ECF Coagulopathy ( PT, PTT ) Thrombocytopenia Vasculopathy ( plasma escape ) Vascular endothelian cell activation High Fever, organic structure failing, concern, sickness & A ; purging, abdominal hurting, petechial roseola in countries of the organic structure, bloody stool ( sometimes ) B. Client Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Non-modifiable Factors: – Age: 36 y/o – Sexual activity: Male Modifiable Factors: -Immunodeficiency Poor Environmental Sanitation Aedis Aegypti Mosquito bites Creates multiple lesions in the blood watercourse Increase phagocytic activity Virus multiply in blood stream After 2-3 yearss incubation, febrility appears Paracetamol given Excessive ingestion of thrombocytes Scheduled BT For replacing Hematologic studies reveal that patient has low home base count Dengue Titer Test Done( + )Which states that patient has grade 1 DHF with marks and symptoms manifestedV. Laboratory ResultsUrinalysis ( 7/14/10 )ExaminationConsequenceInterpretationColor Yellow Yellow in colour may bespeak concentration in urine Transparency Slightly Cloudy–pH 6.0 pH and specific gravitation is within normal bounds Specific Gravity 1.010 Glucose Negative–Protein++Transeunt lift due to infection Blood Negative–Ketone++More fats are being used for energy alternatively of glucose Nitrite Negative–Bilirubin Negative–Blood ( 7/14/10 )ExaminationNormal ValueConsequenceInterpretationHemoglobin 140-175 g/L 141 Normal Hematrocrit 0.42-0.50 0.44 Normal RBC Count 4.50-5.90 Ten 10^12/L 4.92 Normal WBC Count 4.00-1.050 Ten 10^9/L 4.40 Normal Basophil 0.00-0.01––Eisonophil 0.01-0.04––Pang 0.02-0.05 0.01 Normal Neutrophil 0.36-0.66 0.69 Normal Lymphocyte 0.24-0.44 0.16 The patient is compromised because of immunodeficiency. Monocyte 0.02-0.12 0.14 Normal Platelet Count 150.00-450.00X10^9/L 125 The patient ‘s thrombocyte count is below normal scope which means that there no equal coagulating map.Blood ( 7/19/10 )ExaminationNormal ValueConsequenceInterpretationHemoglobin 140-175 g/L 140 Normal Hematrocrit 0.42-0.50 0.43 Normal RBC Count 4.50-5.90 Ten 10^12/L 4.84 Normal WBC Count 4.00-1.050 Ten 10^9/L 7.37 Normal Basophil 0.00-0.01––Eisonophil 0.01-0.04 0.04 Normal Pang 0.02 0.02-0.05 Normal Neutrophil 0.36-0.66 0.53 Normal Lymphocyte 0.24-0.44 0.30 Normal Monocyte 0.02-0.12 0.11 Normal Platelet Count 150.00-450.00X10^9/L 215 NormalPotassium ( 7/17/10 )ExaminationNormal ValueConsequenceInterpretationPotassium 3.50-5.50mg/dL 3.7 NormalCurdling and Hemostasis ( 7/18/10 )ExaminationNormal ValueConsequenceInterpretationActivated Partial Thromboplastin- Patient 22.60-35.00 secs 32.6 Normal Activated Partial Thromboplastin- Control 22.60-35.00 secs 30.2 NormalUltrasound Result ( 7/17/10 )ExaminationConsequenceDoppler Scrotal/Testes The testicles are normal in size, echopatterns and constellation with no focal lesions noted. The right steps about 4.4 tens 2.6 s2.1 centimeter ( LWH ) . While the left steps about 4.0 tens 2.8 ten 2.1 centimeter ( LWH ) . No extratesticular mass lesion is noted. The epididumes are non unusual. Free fluid aggregation is seen within the left scrotal pouch. Impression: Left Hydrocoele. Normal Testiss and epididymes No grounds of varicocoeleVIII. List of Priority Problem1. Hyperthermia related to desiccation secondary to DHF phase 1 2. Deficient Fluid volume related to active fluid volume secondary bleeding 3. Activity Intolerance related to generalise failing secondary to DHF phase 1IX. Ongoing Appraisal7/14/10 – On DAT ( Diet as Tolerated ) with NDCF ( No Dark Colored Foods ) – Proctor VS q4, rigorous I & A ; O – Dx process: CBC, Platelet count, Potassium, Urinalysis – Dengue Titers – Master of educations: Aeknil 1 A IV q4 Nafarin 1 check TID Azithromycin 500 milligram OD 7/15/10 – Addition unwritten fluid intake – Dx process: Blood Typing ( Result: Bachelor of arts ) 7/16/10 – Facilitate station BT as ordered – Give antamin 1 amp 30 min prior to BT 7/17/10 – Warm compress over scrotal are TID 7/18/10 – WOF marks of shed blooding 7/19/10 – Cold compress 10 min BOD and displacement to warm compress 10 Command – Scrotal Support 7/20/10 – May travel placeTen. Discharge PlanMedicine: Celebrex 200 milligram 1 check 2x a twenty-four hours PRN for hurting Exercise: Avoid strenuous exercisings Treatment: Patient must take medicines for hurting as needed. Bed remainder. Increase unwritten fluid intake Health Education: Promote patient to hold a healthy life style. Practice good hygiene. Diet: Diet as tolerated. Eat balanced repasts daily, nutrients high in fibre.